India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of HindustanSteel, Flora Annie Webster
History
India Through the Ages: A Popular and Picturesque History of Hindustan
Steel, Flora Annie Webster
India -- History
But what best deserves remembrance in connection with Kanîshka's name
are the wonderful sculptures which of late years have been discovered
in such quantities in the Hashtnûgar district, and elsewhere. They are
known, generically, as the Gandhâra sculptures, as they are supposed
to be the output of a distinct school which flourished in the district
of that name. But in conception, style, and execution, they assimulate
closely to the Græco-Roman school, which at this period of the world's
history was nearly cosmopolitan.
Kanîshka is also to be remembered for the Great Buddhist Council he
convened, in imitation, apparently, of Asôka. The story goes that
certain commentaries, being approved by this Council, were ordered to
be engraved on copper, and placed, for security, in a st'hupa or
tumulus.
The site of this has not yet been discovered, the copper plates remain
unread!
A find this, perchance, for the coming years! It is something to look
forward to, something which may clear up many points concerning
Kanîshka now "strangely open to doubt."
The history of his successors is, likewise, doubtful. We stand,
indeed, on the threshold of one of those curious intervals in Indian
story, when the curtain comes down on the living picture of the stage,
leaving us to wonder what the next act of the drama will be, and when
it will recommence. Still more like, perhaps, is the position of the
spectator to one who, on some mountain top, watches the rolling clouds
sweep through the valleys below him. A stronger breath of wind, a
little rift in the hurrying white vapour, and a glimpse of the life
that goes on and on below the mists comes into view for a moment, and
is gone the next.
So we look back towards the beginning of the third century after
Christ. A glint of sunlight, a passing peep of something recognisable,
obliterated in an instant by the rolling clouds growing more and more
obscure as they deepen and darken.
"Then there were in this land three kings, Hûshka, Jûshka, and
Kanîshka, who built three towns."
So runs the Kashmir chronicle.
It reads like the beginning of a fairy tale, but nothing follows
save a gold coin with the beautifully executed portrait of a
striking-looking man upon it, a man with deep-set eyes and determination
marked upon every feature. Beneath it, the legend of King Huwûshka, or
Hûshka.
Another glimpse comes to us of one Vâsu-deva. Does he in truth belong
to the Mongolian princes, with their strange uncouth names? His is a
purely Indian one, and the coins which bear his name no longer bear
the Bactrian camel. The bull, too, is attendant on the Indian God
Siva, complete with his noose and trident.
Had Buddhism, then, gone by the board? Who can tell. The curtain is
finally rung down about the year A.D. 230 on the confused passing of
the Andhra dynasty in the south, the Kushân dynasty in the north, and
does not rise again, not even for a moment, until a hundred years have
passed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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