India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of CambridgeMüller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
Philosophy
India: What can it teach us?: A Course of Lectures Delivered before the University Of Cambridge
Müller, F. Max (Friedrich Max)
India; Sanskrit literature -- History and criticism; Vedas
"The Brâhman, who is a priest and courtier, says, 'Well,
descendant of Raghu, do not thou, so noble in sentiments, and
austere in character, entertain, like a common man, this
useless thought. What man is a kinsman of any other? What
relationship has any one with another? A man is born alone
and dies alone. Hence he who is attached to any one as his
father or his mother, is to be regarded as if he were insane,
for no one belongs to another. Thou oughtest not to abandon
thy father's kingdom and stay here in a sad and miserable
abode, attended with many trials. Let thyself be inaugurated
king in the wealthy Ayodhyâ. Da_s_aratha, thy father is
nothing to thee, or thou to him; the king is one, and thou
another, do therefore what is said.... Then offer oblations
to the departed spirits (of thy forefathers) on prescribed
days; but see what a waste of food! For what can a dead man
eat? If what is eaten by one here enters into the body of
another (viz., of the departed), let _S_râddhas be offered to
those who are travelling; they need not then get food to eat
on their journey. These books (the Vedas), (which enjoin men
to) sacrifice, give, consecrate themselves, practise
austerities, and forsake the world, are composed by clever
men to induce others to bestow gifts. Authoritative words do
not fall from heaven. Let me, and others like yourselves,
embrace whatever assertion is supported by reason. Adhere to
what is apparent to the senses, and reject what is
invisible.... _This world is the next world_; do thou
therefore enjoy pleasure, for every virtuous man does not
gain it. Virtuous men are greatly distressed, while the
unrighteous are seen to be happy.'"
These positivist sentiments sound strange, particularly from the mouth
of a Brâhman. But the poet evidently wishes to represent a Brâhman
living at court, who has an argument ready for anything and everything
that is likely to please his king.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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