Indian Creek Massacre and Captivity of Hall Girls: Complete history of the massacre of sixteen whites on Indian creek, near Ottawa, Ill., and Sylvia Hall and Rachel Hall as captives in Illinois and Wisconsin during the Black Hawk war, 1832Scanlan, Charles Martin
History
Indian Creek Massacre and Captivity of Hall Girls: Complete history of the massacre of sixteen whites on Indian creek, near Ottawa, Ill., and Sylvia Hall and Rachel Hall as captives in Illinois and Wisconsin during the Black Hawk war, 1832
Scanlan, Charles Martin
Black Hawk War, 1832; Horn, Sylvia Hall, 1813-1899; Indian captivities -- Middle West; Munson, Rachel Hall, -1870
When Col. Richard M. Johnson, who commanded the American army at the
Thames became vice-president of the United States, Shabona made a visit
to him at Washington. The vice-president gave Shabona a heavy gold
ring, which he wore until his death and at his request it was buried
with him.
On account of Shabona’s great services to the white people, the state
of Illinois gave him two and one-half sections of land at the site
of his Paw-Paw Village. In 1837 the last of Shabona’s tribe having
been moved to a Kansas reservation, he followed them with his family
consisting of twenty-seven persons, including his son Pypagee and
nephew Pyps who were soon thereafter slain by the Sacs for the parts
that they played in notifying the whites to flee to Ottawa, before
the massacre at Indian Creek. Shabona was warned that the Sacs were
scheming to assassinate him, because of his efforts to save the whites,
and in 1855 he returned to Illinois.
Before Shabona left Illinois for Kansas, he placed his lands in the
hands of an agent named Norton to collect the rents, pay the taxes
and to look after them generally. Unconscionable settlers squatted on
Shabona’s lands and filed in the government land office, affidavits
that Shabona had abandoned the lands, and on that proof and some
technicalities the lands were again sold as public lands, and on
Shabona’s return he found his domain in the possession of the squatters
who claimed to be the owners. Shabona could not help feeling that he
had been cheated by the whites, after all he had done for them, and the
old man sat on a log near where his village had formerly stood and wept
bitterly.
“And man, whose heaven-erected face
The smiles of love adorn,
Man’s inhumanity to man
Makes countless thousands mourn!”
Shortly after his return, as Shabona was cutting a few poles to erect a
tent on the margin of the grove that bore his name, a settler attacked
him and forcibly drove him off the land, and shamefully abused the
old man. Then for some time homeless, he wandered about from place to
place, the few remaining whites whom he had befriended, always giving
him a warm welcome. The old warrior’s plight aroused the dormant
gratitude of a few whites who raised a fund with which they bought for
him at Seneca, on Mazon Creek, near the Illinois River, twenty acres
of land which they cultivated and erected a dwelling-house thereon.
Because of his natural desire to live out-doors, Shabona lived in a
tent nearby and used the cottage for storage purposes. Through the
efforts of his friends, the government granted him a pension of two
hundred dollars a year, on which he subsisted until he died in 1859, at
the age of eighty-four years, and was buried in Evergreen Cemetery, at
Morris, Illinois.[45]
[45] 7, Wis. Hist. Col., 415-421; History of La Salle County, Baldwin,
110.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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