Indian Heroes and Great ChieftainsEastman, Charles A.
History
Indian Heroes and Great Chieftains
Eastman, Charles A.
Dakota Indians -- Biography; Heroes; Indians of North America -- Biography
One of the wittiest and shrewdest of the Sioux chiefs was American
Horse, who succeeded to the name and position of an uncle, killed in
the battle of Slim Buttes in 1876. The younger American Horse was born
a little before the encroachments of the whites upon the Sioux country
became serious and their methods aggressive, and his early manhood
brought him into that most trying and critical period of our history. He
had been tutored by his uncle, since his own father was killed in battle
while he was still very young. The American Horse band was closely
attached to a trading post, and its members in consequence were inclined
to be friendly with the whites, a policy closely adhered to by their
leader.
When he was born, his old grandfather said: “Put him out in the sun!
Let him ask his great-grandfather, the Sun, for the warm blood of a
warrior!” And he had warm blood. He was a genial man, liking notoriety
and excitement. He always seized an opportunity to leap into the center
of the arena.
In early life he was a clownish sort of boy among the boys--an expert
mimic and impersonator. This talent made him popular and in his way a
leader. He was a natural actor, and early showed marked ability as a
speaker.
American Horse was about ten years old when he was attacked by three
Crow warriors, while driving a herd of ponies to water. Here he
displayed native cunning and initiative. It seemed he had scarcely a
chance to escape, for the enemy was near. He yelled frantically at the
ponies to start them toward home, while he dropped off into a thicket
of willows and hid there. A part of the herd was caught in sight of
the camp and there was a counter chase, but the Crows got away with the
ponies. Of course his mother was frantic, believing her boy had been
killed or captured; but after the excitement was over, he appeared in
camp unhurt. When questioned about his escape, he remarked: “I knew they
would not take the time to hunt for small game when there was so much
bigger close by.”
When he was quite a big boy, he joined in a buffalo hunt, and on the way
back with the rest of the hunters his mule became unmanageable. American
Horse had insisted on riding him in addition to a heavy load of meat and
skins, and the animal evidently resented this, for he suddenly began to
run and kick, scattering fresh meat along the road, to the merriment of
the crowd. But the boy turned actor, and made it appear that it was at
his wish the mule had given this diverting performance. He clung to the
back of his plunging and braying mount like a circus rider, singing a
Brave Heart song, and finally brought up amid the laughter and cheers
of his companions. Far from admitting defeat, he boasted of his
horsemanship and declared that his “brother” the donkey would put any
enemy to flight, and that they should be called upon to lead a charge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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