Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
At the risk of a smile and perhaps something more from the enlightened
civilized medical fraternity we will now state how they absolutely can
and do cure hydrophobia, in hopes of furnishing them with a hint that
may be improved upon. We have never actually seen this operation, but
are as certain of its being done as we can be of anything not seen but
in all other respects well authenticated. Although Indians are often
bitten by mad wolves, yet they never die from the disease if operated
upon. After it is known that the patient has hydrophobia, the symptoms
of which they are well acquainted with, and has had a fit or two, he
is sewed up in a fresh rawhide of a buffalo. With two cords attached
to the head and foot of the bale the man is swung backward and forward
through a hot fire until the skin is burnt to cinders and the patient
is burned and suffocated [sic]. He is brought to the brink of the
grave by the operation; taken out in a state of profuse perspiration
and plunged into cold water; and if he survives the treatment the
disease disappears. The remedy is terrible. Now, if the poison of the
rattlesnake is expelled by perspiration by administering ammonia and
other remedies, might not the poison communicated by the rabid animal
undergo a like process by the violent treatment mentioned, or intense
heat produce the desired constitutional revolution and effect a cure.
DEPLETION BY BLEEDING.—They bleed often, both when the pulse is full
from sickness and at any time they think it beneficial.
The instrument is a sharpened arrow point or any other small piece of
pointed iron. (Fig. 30.) They wrap the whole of this with sinew except
as much as they wish to enter the vein. It is then tied into a split
stick and secured firmly with sinew and being laid on the vein is
knocked in suddenly with the thumb and middle finger. They also open
the veins of their legs and arms while crying over dead relatives,
making large transverse cuts with knives, arrow points, or flints. When
they bleed they generally let the blood flow as long as it will without
bandage. Cupping is done with a part of the upper end of a buffalo
horn, about 2½ inches long, and a vacuum is produced by suction with
the mouth which, with their powerful muscles and exertions, is, of
course, double force. It is said to be useful in drawing out the poison
of snake bites and is also used for pains and cramps in the stomach,
besides for extracting worms, bugs, snakes, etc., as mentioned in the
general practice. We believe it may have something of the effect of
dry cupping with glasses; they do not, however, scarify before cupping
except in cases of snake bites.
STOPPAGE OF BLOOD AND HEALING ART.—For stopping of blood they use
cobwebs, dried pulpy fungus, or very fine inner bark of trees. When
these are not to be had finely pulverized rotten wood is used. These
answer tolerably well when the divided artery is small. They have no
good plasters or healing salves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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