Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical SketchDenig, Edwin Thompson
History
Indian Tribes of the Upper Missouri: Edited with Notes and Biographical Sketch
Denig, Edwin Thompson
Assiniboine Indians; Indians of North America -- Missouri River Valley
In the struggle the man got out the lance and plunging it at them
alternately they retired a few paces. The camp in the meantime having
heard the firing and suspecting the cause, turned out. The enemies
seeing this, decamped, and the Assiniboin carried the wounded man to
his lodge. In a few days afterwards the camp passed by the fort and
the writer saw this man in so helpless a state that, expecting him
to die, nothing was done. The weather was very hot, the wounds had a
purple color, smelt bad, and had every appearance of gangrene. The camp
moved off and the man in time recovered. The scalp was replaced and
grew on again. Here was no judicious treatment, not even ordinary care,
for in traveling that is impossible, and very unfavorable weather.
This man is yet living and is said by the Indians to bear a charmed
life, is respected as a warrior and brave, called “He who was many
times wounded,” and can be seen any time in the Band des Canots of the
Assiniboin.
GOVERNMENT
TRIBAL ORGANIZATION AND GOVERNMENT.—The tribe of Indians called
Assiniboin is separated into the following distinct bands, viz.,
Wah-to´-pah-han-da´-tok, or “Those who propel boats,” by the whites
Gens du Gauche, from the circumstance of the old Gauche (chief) spoken
of before who for a half century governed this band. It now numbers
100 lodges. The second band, Wah-ze-ab-we-chas-ta, or Gens du Nord,
thus named because they came from that direction in 1839 as already
represented, though their original appellation was Gens du Lac. These
count 60 lodges. Third band, Wah-to-pan-ah, or Canoe Indians, Gens des
Canots, who may be recorded at 220 lodges that trade on the Missouri,
and 30 lodges more who deal with American and British traders near the
mouth of Pembina and Red Rivers, occasionally visiting the Missouri.
Fourth band, We-che-ap-pe-nah, or Gens des Filles, literally the
“Girls Band”; these can be put down at 60 lodges. Fifth, E-an-to-ah
or Gens des Roches, literally “Stone Indians,” comprising 50 lodges.
The original name for the whole nation given them by the Chippewa
(As-see-ni-pai-tuck) has the same[9] signification. Within the last
10 years another division has again arisen, called Hoo-tai-sha-pah or
“Lower End Red,” alias “Red Root.” These are a branch, from the Gens
des Canots and odds and ends of other bands and consist of 30 lodges.
[9] For correct meaning see footnote 1.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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