Indians of North America -- Colorado; Mesa Verde National Park (Colo.)
Along towards noon, when the sun is high over head and the heat becomes
noticeable, the men end their labors. Some of them trot back down to the
cave for a late breakfast. Others, whose fields are farther from the
town, have brought their lunches and they spend the warm midday hours in
the shade of the trees which border their fields.
These men have a deep, inborn love for farming. They are descended from
a thousand years of successful farmers and a fanatical desire to make
things grow is in their blood. They often go to the fields when there is
nothing to be done. The weeds have been cut, the soil is well loosened,
everything is just right. Still the men go to the fields to spend the
hours among the growing things. Every hill of corn, every bean plant
receives individual attention. Endlessly the men work about the fields,
even though they only pick an occasional bug off the plants.
During the midday siesta the men often gather in little groups and while
away the hours telling of crops of the past or dreaming of the harvest
that is to come. Those hours are not always spent idly for there are
many tasks the men can do as they sit in the shade. One man may chip
arrowheads; another may whittle away on his new bow. Here a man is
patching his sandals while his neighbor puts a new blade on his digging
stick. Much can be accomplished during these hours when the sun is high
and the shade is welcome.
The fields are never left without watchers. All day long someone is on
guard and even during the night the young men and boys take turns
watching the precious crops. Rabbits and squirrels eat the beans, and
ravens and crows pull up the tender young corn plants. In a few hours a
field can be ruined. Later on in the summer, crows, jays and ravens will
tear at the ears of corn and eat great holes in the tender squashes.
Even the coyotes like the squashes and as one of the animals trots
through the field he may take great bites out of half a dozen. Faced
with this danger, the farmers are forced to watch the fields day and
night. The unmarried boys build brush shelters in the fields and spend
much of the summer there, dreaming of the chubby little maidens for whom
they will soon be farming.
[Illustration: Modern Indian corn grown by ancient methods in the
Mesa Verde experimental field]
[Illustration: Remains of terraces which provided garden plots for
the early farmers]
The boys do not like to spend the night in the fields for witches are
most active during the hours of darkness and it is a bad time to be away
from the town. When a coyote howls or an owl hoots, they know it may be
a witch so they throw more wood on their fires and smear ashes on their
foreheads to keep the witches away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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