Great Britain. Army -- Infantry -- Drill and tactics
Line or column will be reformed on the same principles, the caution
being LINE ON NO. --, _or_ COLUMN _or_ QUARTER COLUMN ON NO. --, on
which the named company if in movement, will be halted.
=118.= _Meeting an attack by cavalry or swordsmen._
When a battalion in line is threatened by cavalry or swordsmen in
force, it may sometimes be desirable to dress back the threatened flank
and to dress up the unmenaced flank, the battalion commander giving the
order BACK, NO. --, UP, NO. --.
=119.= _Formation of Squares._
1. In savage warfare, it may often be necessary to form a square two
deep. This can be formed from line on the two centre companies, the
companies further to the flanks forming the side faces, and the flank
companies the rear face, all, except the companies nearest the two
centre companies, moving into position by fours. On the caution ON
THE TWO CENTRE COMPANIES FORM--SQUARE, the commanders of the two
centre companies will take post for firing. Nos. 3 and 6 will turn
about, and at the halt right and left form at the double, and turn
about by order of their commanders. The remaining companies, by order
of their commanders, will form fours inwards, and the commanders of
the two centre companies will order their companies to fix bayonets.
Nos. 2, 7 will then be moved at the double to the points where their
flanks will rest in square, on the left or right form up at the
halt, turn about. Nos. 1 and 8 will halt and turn to the left and
right respectively to form the rear face. The company officers and
supernumeraries who are outside will pass into the square. Each company
as it reaches its position will be ordered to fix bayonets. The company
commanders will give orders as to firing, subject to directions from
the commanding officer.
If there are an odd number of companies, that next to the right flank
company should double inside the square, form column of half-companies,
and fix bayonets.
Line may be reformed by reversing the above movements. On the command
REFORM--LINE, the company commanders will give the order to
unfix bayonets, and form or march their companies on to the original
alignment at the double; Nos. 3 and 6 receiving the word _Left_
and _Right Form_ respectively, the remainder forming fours.
2. Square will be formed from column as follows:--On the word
FORM--SQUARE, the leading company, if on the march will be
halted, and bayonets will be fixed. The remainder will be moved at the
double by order of their commanders, and those which are to form the
side faces will be formed successively to the right and left, the last
company forming the rear face. Each company as it reaches its position
will be ordered to fix bayonets. If there is an uneven number of
companies in the battalion, the rear company but one will form company
column on the march, halt inside the square and fix bayonets.
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