Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic FowlDavenport, Charles Benedict
Science
Inheritance of Characteristics in Domestic Fowl
Davenport, Charles Benedict
Heredity; Poultry
+------+------+---------------+---------------+----------------------------+
| | | Father. | Mother. | Condition of tail in |
| | | | | offspring. |
| | +------+--------+------+--------+----------+--------+--------+
|Serial| Pen | | | | | | | |
| No. | No. | | From | | From | | | |
| | | No. | Serial | No. | Serial | Present. | Small. | Absent.|
| | | | No. | | No. | | | |
+------+------+------+--------+------+--------+----------+--------+--------+
| 34 | 742 | 2978 | 27 | 2601 | 29 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| 35 | 854 | 2978 | 27 | 3430 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
| 36 | 742 | 2978 | 27 | 3430 | .. | [A]2 | 0 | 7 |
| 37 | 854 | 2978 | 27 | 2977 | 27 | [B]1 | 0 | 1 |
| +----------+--------+--------+
| Total | 3 | 0 | 21 |
+---------------------------------------------+----------+--------+--------+
[A] Both from chicks that died in shell.
[B] From a hatched chicken.
Table 30 is unfortunately small; one may say, fragmentary. Rumpless
hens are incapable of copulating unless the tail coverts are trimmed;
moreover my birds have been so much inbred that they are very weak;
finally, the chicks are so small that it is impracticable to rear
them in brooders and the eggs are particularly apt to be broken by
the brooding hens. However, it suffices to show that two tailless
fowl are able to throw some tailed offspring.
The second lot of rumpless fowl, namely, those that arose _de novo_
in my yards, must now be considered. In 1906, 2 birds hatched out
from ordinary tailed strains. As one was a cock and the other a
hen these were mated in 1907. The cock (No. 2464) came from No.
71♀ (a pure White Leghorn bred by myself from original White
Leghorn stock described in my 1906 report) and No. 235♂ (an F1
hybrid between one of these White Leghorns and my original Rose-comb
Black Minorca). The hen was No. 1636. Her mother (No. 618) was an F1
hybrid between a Minorca and Dark Brahma of series V, 1906 report,
and her father (No. 637) had the same origin. Thus the parents and
grandparents of both of these new rumpless birds were well known to
me and known to be fully tailed and to throw only tailed birds, with
the exception of these two birds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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