Inorganic Plant Poisons and StimulantsBrenchley, Winifred Elsie
Science
Inorganic Plant Poisons and Stimulants
Brenchley, Winifred Elsie
Growth (Plants); Plants -- Effect of poisons on
Hordeum distichum 24·5 _days_
Polygonum Fagopyrum 40 „
„ Persecaria 42 „
Various experiments have been carried on at Rothamsted with peas and
barley. With arsenious acid on barley a depressing influence is manifest
even at a concentration of 1/10,000,000, while no growth at all is
possible with 1/10,000 and upwards. Apparently the toxic action on the
root ceases at a higher strength than on the shoot, as with 1/1,000,000
and less the dry weight of the root remains practically constant. At this
same strength the shoots look better than the controls, but this is not
apparent in the dry weights (Figs. 9 and 10). With peas the depression
is again evident to 1/10,000,000, but the plants are more sensitive to
the higher concentrations, as no growth can take place in the presence
of 1/250,000 arsenious acid (Fig. 11). A striking difference is observed
with arsenic acid on barley, as apparently this does not act as a toxic
even with such comparatively great concentrations as 1/100,000, though
possibly the shoot is slightly depressed by this strength (Fig. 12).
[Illustration: Fig. 9. Photograph showing the action of arsenious acid on
barley in the presence of nutrient salts. (March 16th–May 9th, 1911.)
1. Control.
2*. 1/50,000 arsenious acid.
2. 1/100,000 „ „
3. 1/150,000 „ „
4. 1/200,000 „ „
5. 1/250,000 „ „
6. 1/500,000 „ „
7. 1/1,000,000 „ „
8. 1/5,000,000 „ „
9. 1/10,000,000 „ „
10. 1/25,000,000 „ „
11. 1/50,000,000 „ „ ]
[Illustration: Fig. 10. Curve showing the mean value of the dry weights
of ten series of barley plants grown in the presence of arsenious acid
and nutrient salts. (March 16th–May 9th, 1911.)]
[Illustration: Fig. 11. Curve showing the mean value of the dry weights
of ten series of pea plants grown in the presence of arsenious acid and
nutrient salts. (June 8th–July 21st, 1910.)]
[Illustration: Fig. 12. Curve showing the mean value of the dry weights
of ten series of barley plants grown in the presence of arsenic acid and
nutrient salts. (Feb. 28th–April 24th, 1911.)]
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