Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Injection of ammonia always stops motion at once in Buprestids,
Weevils, and Scarabæus, but it is not always possible to put the
creature into the state just described. If the wound be too deep, or
the little drop instilled be too strong, at the end of two or three
days the victim really dies, and after two or three days there is but a
decaying body. If, on the contrary, the prick be too slight, it
recovers the power of motion, at least partially, after being inanimate
for more or less time. The Cerceris herself may operate clumsily, just
like man, for I have seen this kind of resurrection in a victim struck
by the dart of a Hymenopteron. Sphex flavipennis, whose history will
presently occupy us, heaps in her dens young crickets struck by her
venomed lancet. From one of her holes I have taken three poor crickets
whose extreme flabbiness would, in any other circumstances, have
denoted death. But here, again, death was only apparent. Placed in a
bottle, these crickets kept quite fresh but motionless for nearly three
weeks, after which two grew mouldy, while the third came partly to
life—that is to say, it regained motion of the antennæ, mouth-parts,
and, which is more remarkable, of the first two pairs of feet. If even
the skill of the Hymenopteron sometimes fails to benumb a victim for
good and all, can one expect constant success with the rough
experiments of man?
In Coleoptera of the second category—those where the ganglia of the
thorax are distant one from another—the effect of ammonia is quite
different. Those which show themselves least vulnerable are the
Caraboidea. A puncture which would instantly have annihilated motion in
the large Scarabæus sacer, in the middle size Caraboidea only causes
violent, disordered convulsions. By degrees the creature quiets down,
and after some hours’ rest resumes its habitual movements as if nothing
had happened to it. If the experiment be repeated on it twice, thrice,
even four times, the results are the same, until the wound becomes too
serious, and it dies outright, as is proved by the drying up and
putrefaction which soon follow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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