Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalistFabre, Jean-Henri
Science
Insect life: Souvenirs of a naturalist
Fabre, Jean-Henri
Insects -- Biology
Crickets sacrificed by Sphex flavipennis are no more dead, in spite of
all appearances, than are Weevils struck by a Cerceris. The flexibility
of the integuments displays the slightest internal movement, and thus
makes useless the artificial means used by me to show some remains of
life in the Cleonus of Cerceris tuberculata. If one closely observes a
cricket stretched on its back a week or even a fortnight or more after
the murder, one sees the abdomen heave strongly at long intervals. Very
often one can notice a quiver of the palpi and marked movements in the
antennæ and the bands of the abdomen, which separate and then come
suddenly together. By putting such crickets into glass tubes I have
kept them perfectly fresh for six weeks. Consequently, the Sphex larvæ,
which live less than a fortnight before enclosing themselves in their
cocoons, are sure of fresh food as long as they care to feast.
The chase is over; the three or four crickets needed to store a cell
are heaped methodically on their backs, their heads at the far end,
their feet toward the entrance. An egg is laid on each. Then the burrow
has to be closed. The sand from the excavation lying heaped before the
cell door is promptly swept out backward into the passage. From time to
time fair-sized bits of gravel are chosen singly, the Sphex scratching
in the fragments with her forefeet, and carrying them in her jaws to
consolidate the pulverised mass. If none suitable are at hand, she goes
to look for them in the neighbourhood, apparently choosing with such
scrupulous care as a mason would show in selecting the best stones for
a building. Vegetable remains and tiny bits of dead leaf are also
employed. In a moment every outward sign of the subterranean dwelling
is gone, and if one has not been careful to mark its position, it is
impossible for the most attentive eye to find it again. This done, a
new burrow is made, provisioned and walled up as soon as the Sphex has
eggs to house. Having finished laying, she returns to a careless and
vagabond life until the first cold weather ends her well-filled
existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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