Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)Calvin, Jean
Religion
Institutes of the Christian Religion (Vol. 2 of 2)
Calvin, Jean
Reformed Church -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800; Theology, Doctrinal -- Early works to 1800
Let us now proceed to those passages which affirm that “God will render
to every man according to his deeds;”[177] that “every one may receive
the things done in his body, according to that he hath done, whether it
be good or bad.”[178] “Tribulation and anguish upon every soul that
doeth evil; but glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh
good.”[179] And, “All shall come forth; they that have done good, unto
the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the
resurrection of damnation.”[180] “Come, ye blessed of my Father; for I
was a hungered, and ye gave me meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me
drink,” &c.[181] And with these let us also connect those which
represent eternal life as the reward of works, such as the following:
“The recompense of a man’s hands shall be rendered unto him.”[182] “He
that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.”[183] “Rejoice and be
exceeding glad; for great is your reward in heaven.”[184] “Every one
shall receive his own reward, according to his own labour.”[185] The
declaration, that God will render to every one according to his works,
is easily explained. For that phrase indicates the order of events,
rather than the cause of them. But it is beyond all doubt, that the Lord
proceeds to the consummation of our salvation by these several
gradations of mercy: “Whom he hath predestinated, them he calls; whom he
hath called, he justifies; and whom he hath justified, he finally
glorifies.”[186] Though he receives his children into eternal life,
therefore, of his mere mercy, yet since he conducts them to the
possession of it through a course of good works, that he may fulfil his
work in them in the order he has appointed, we need not wonder if they
are said to be rewarded according to their works, by which they are
undoubtedly prepared to receive the crown of immortality. And for this
reason, they are properly said to “work out their own salvation,”[187]
while, devoting themselves to good works, they aspire to eternal life;
just as in another place they are commanded to “labor for the meat which
perisheth not,” when they obtain eternal life by believing in Christ;
and yet it is immediately added, “which the Son of man shall give unto
you.”[188] Whence it appears that the word _work_ is not opposed to
grace, but refers to human endeavours; and therefore it does not follow,
either that believers are the authors of their own salvation, or that
salvation proceeds from their works. But as soon as they are introduced,
by the knowledge of the gospel and the illumination of the Holy Spirit,
into communion with Christ, eternal life is begun in them. Now, “the
good work which” God “hath begun in” them, “he will perform until the
day of Jesus Christ.”[189] And it is performed, when they prove
themselves to be the genuine children of God by their resemblance to
their heavenly Father in righteousness and holiness.
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