Mexico -- History -- 1910-1946; Mexico -- History -- Revolution, 1910-1920
It is almost impossible to procure accurate information about his career
as a bandit. There are accounts of outrages he committed in old files
of local newspapers and government reports, but those sources are
prejudiced, and his name became so prominent as a bandit that every
train robbery and hold-up and murder in northern Mexico was attributed
to Villa. But an immense body of popular legend grew up among the peons
around his name. There are many traditional songs and ballads
celebrating his exploits—you can hear the shepherds singing them around
their fires in the mountains at night, repeating verses handed down by
their fathers or composing others extemporaneously. For instance, they
tell the story of how Villa, fired by the story of the misery of the
peons on the Hacienda of Los Alamos, gathered a small army and descended
upon the Big House, which he looted, and distributed the spoils among
the poor people. He drove off thousands of cattle from the Terrazzas
range and ran them across the border. He would suddenly descend upon a
prosperous mine and seize the bullion. When he needed corn he captured a
granary belonging to some rich man. He recruited almost openly in the
villages far removed from the well-traveled roads and railways,
organizing the outlaws of the mountains. Many of the present rebel
soldiers used to belong to his band and several of the Constitutionalist
generals, like Urbina. His range was confined mostly to southern
Chihuahua and northern Durango, but it extended from Coahuila right
across the Republic to the State of Sinaloa.
His reckless and romantic bravery is the subject of countless poems.
They tell, for example, how one of his band named Reza was captured by
the _rurales_ and bribed to betray Villa. Villa heard of it and sent
word into the city of Chihuahua that he was coming for Reza. In broad
daylight he entered the city on horseback, took ice cream on the
Plaza—the ballad is very explicit on this point—and rode up and down the
streets until he found Reza strolling with his sweetheart in the Sunday
crowd on the Paseo Bolivar, where he shot him and escaped. In time of
famine he fed whole districts, and took care of entire villages evicted
by the soldiers under Porfirio Diaz’s outrageous land law. Everywhere
he was known as The Friend of the Poor. He was the Mexican Robin Hood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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