Among our first acquaintances of the sea-shore are sure to be a number
of merry little sprites which do not seem to have yet mastered the
lesson of walking straight ahead. Their movements will be seen to be
in a direction at right angles to that towards which the head points.
It is a very interesting sight to watch these apparently one-sided
creatures hurrying off in their lateral progression towards their
burrows in the sand or mud, or in quest of food. Pass them, and you
will be surprised to see how quickly some of them will reverse their
motion, seemingly without so much as pausing to glance at their
pursuer, their machinery appearing to have given out at one end, thus
compelling them to reverse and travel back over their old courses.
These little Fiddler- or Calling-crabs, as they are termed, are the
most pronounced offenders against the commonly accepted rule of proper
walking. Scattered all over the salt marshes and mud-flats, at about
high-water mark, may be noted their burrows, which are about as large
as a thrust made by an umbrella point, and from which can be frequently
seen the little animal peeping forth, preparatory to making a sally.
At another part of the flat, where the noise of your footsteps has not
given signals of danger, hundreds of crabblings are busy with their
out-door occupations. Draw near to them, and away they scamper to their
dwellings, males and females intermingled promiscuously, the former
recognizable by the undue development of one of the claws, which is
carried transversely in front of the head. When the animal is provoked,
this claw is brandished in a somewhat menacing manner, which has been
likened by some to the pulling of a violin bow, and by others to the
action of beckoning or calling, and hence the names which have been
applied to these eccentric creatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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