World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Canadian
Well, at last the cage reached the bottom and I had my first view of a
coal mine; even to my inexperienced eye things seemed to be in very bad
shape. Owing to the great demand for coal, they did not take time to
properly timber their mine, and the tunnels were caving in all the
time--I am safe in saying that there was an average of three men killed
there every week. There was never an inquiry made into these deaths.
Well, they started me to work and my job was to load up cars with the
coal that the civilians hacked out. These cars held just a ton, and I
had to push the loaded car onto the main tunnel or road; an engine took
it the rest of the way. This was very heavy work, and often I thought
my back would surely break, and it hurt me to think that the Germans
were getting so much out of me. However, as the days went on we found
little ways of getting back at them. For instance, the civilians were
paid according to the number of tons they got out, and each man had
tags with his number on them. When a car was loaded we were supposed
to put one of these tags on the top, and when it reached the top of the
shaft it was credited to the man whose number was on it. Well,
sometimes, instead of putting the tag on the top of the load, we put it
inside and piled the coal on it. At the top of the shaft, when no tag
was found, the car was not credited to any one, and when pay day came
and those old Germans found the paymaster did not give them credit for
all the coal taken out, there surely was some fun; it did our hearts
good to hear the row they made. Of course we would not have been able
to play any tricks if there had been any guards around, but once we
were down in the mine we were out from under military rule and working
under the mine management, but the latter were just as cruel in their
way as the military; they not only got every ounce of work possible out
of each prisoner, but they inflicted the most terrible punishment for
every slight offence. A few days after I went there, a splendid young
Canadian boy from Toronto was found dead with the back of his head
smashed in. He had been on night shift, and he had not been hurt in a
cave-in, for our own boys found him. We asked for an investigation,
but we were told to go to work and mind our own business; so we
Canadians went on strike. A German who spoke a little English asked us
what was the matter, and we said we wanted to find out what had killed
our comrade. He laughed in our faces and said, "You are prisoners, you
must do as you are told." We told him where he could go, and against
the advice of all the old prisoners refused to go to work, and this was
our punishment; we were stood "at attention" in fifteen-minute periods,
with five minutes "at ease," until ready to go back to work. This was
indeed torture--the five minutes' rest made it possible to prolong the
agony. Men faint if made to stand "at attention" for many hours, but
doing it this way we never lost consciousness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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