Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
In May, 1475, having collected an army of 5600 horse and 14,000 foot, he
crossed the border and advanced to Plasencia. His plan of campaign was
to march from there northwards in the direction of Toro and Zamora, as
secret correspondence had aroused his hope of winning both these
strongholds. At Plasencia he halted, until the Marquis of Villena and
the Duke of Arévalo appeared with his niece, and then he and Joanna were
married on a lofty platform in the centre of the city, the marriage
awaiting fulfilment pending the necessary dispensation from Rome. A
herald, however, using the old formula at once proclaimed the union:
“Castile! Castile for the King Don Alfonso of Portugal and the Queen
Doña Joanna his wife, the rightful owner of these kingdoms.”
From Plasencia the Portuguese at length marched to Arévalo, where
another delay, this time of two months, took place, Alfonso determining
to await the troops that had been promised him by his Castilian allies.
He had with him the chivalry of his own Court, young hot-bloods, who had
pledged their estates in the prospect of speedy glory and pillage. In
their self-confidence the easy theories of Villena found an echo; and
they loudly boasted that Ferdinand and his wife would never dare to meet
them, but were in all probability on the road to Aragon. “Before gaining
the victory they divided the spoil,” comments Pulgar sarcastically.
The Castilian sovereigns were far from meditating flight. The war had
not been of their choosing, but, since it had been forced upon them,
they were ready to prosecute it to the end. For the moment affairs
looked threatening. Not only was their treasury practically empty, and a
hostile army on the march across their western border, but news came
from France that Louis XI., who had at first expressed his pleasure at
their accession, was now in league with their enemies and intended to
invade the provinces of Biscay and Guipuzcoa; Villena and his companions
were in arms; the Archbishop of Toledo sulking in Alcalá de Henares.
To him the Queen determined to go and address a last appeal in person,
leaving her husband to watch the movements of the Portuguese from
Valladolid. Some of those at Court, who knew the pitch of resentment and
fury to which the old Primate had brought his broodings, assured her
that her mission would be in vain, saying that it was beneath her
dignity to thus humble herself to a subject. Isabel replied that she
counted as little on his service as she feared his disloyalty, and that
if he had been anyone else, she would most certainly have weighed the
matter more carefully, but she added, “I would not accuse myself later
with the thought that if I had gone to him in person, he would have
withdrawn from the false road he now seeks to follow.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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