Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
From Valladolid Ferdinand was summoned to Burgos. The city was almost
entirely in his favour, but the fortress and the church of Santa Maria
La Blanca were held by the men of the Duke of Arévalo, whose catapults
caused so much destruction that the inhabitants declared unless help was
given they must surrender. In one of the principal streets alone, over
three hundred houses had been burned, while the firing never ceased by
night or day.
Ferdinand and his illegitimate brother, Alfonso, Duke of Villahermosa,
were soon on the scenes, for Burgos was too important a place to be
lost; and earthworks and fortifications were hastily constructed over
against the citadel to prevent help reaching it from the King of
Portugal. All this, however, cost time, and, still more disastrous,
money; for the contents of the treasury in Segovia, handed over by
Andres de Cabrera, were exhausted, and the land, impoverished by Henry
IV.’s misgovernment, could obviously yield few taxes.
The sovereigns, in deep gloom, called a meeting of the Cortes in Medina
del Campo, and laid their monetary difficulties before it. How was the
army to be paid? The problem was the harder for the reckless generosity
of the Portuguese, who gave fine promises of lands and revenues to all
who joined them, the fulfilment depending on the success of the war. One
solution was to permit the Castilian troops to provide for themselves by
pillage and robbery. This the sovereigns at once rejected, nor would
they consent to alienate the few royal estates still remaining to them.
A third suggestion was to exact a loan from the Church, and it speaks
well for the reputation that Ferdinand and Isabel had already
established, that the clergy at once consented to this arrangement. In
the end it was settled that the Church should surrender half her silver
plate to specified royal officials, and that this should be redeemed at
the end of three years by the payment of thirty millions of maravedis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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