Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
History
Isabel of Castile and the making of the Spanish nation, 1451-1504
Plunket, Ierne L. (Ierne Lifford)
Isabella I, Queen of Spain, 1451-1504; Spain -- History -- Ferdinand and Isabella, 1479-1516
Those of the royal body-guard that stood without hung their heads in
shame and misery. They could not answer. The Archbishop of Toledo
appeared, later Prince John, but neither knew aught of Alfonso. The
Portuguese looked at their Castilian allies askance. Had these betrayed
him? The Castilians returned their glances with defiance. Little good
had foreign help ever brought them!
In this suspense the city continued till morning, when messengers came
from Castronuño, a small fortress in the neighbourhood, to say that
Alfonso had taken refuge there. As easily cast into the depths of
despair, as buoyed by main hopes, he had believed all lost when the
retreat began and imagined Toro already in Ferdinand’s power. This mood
of depression did not last long; for his dispatches to Lisbon narrated a
signal victory.
Isabel was at this time in Tordesillas and celebrated her husband’s
triumph by a religious procession to the church of San Pablo, where
barefoot she gave thanks to God for the mercy He had shown them. She and
Ferdinand also founded the magnificent monastery of San Juan de Los
Reyes in Toledo in memory of the event.
The battle of Toro did not end the Portuguese war, which was destined to
drag on its somewhat uninteresting course for another three years; but
it was decisive enough to show with whom the final victory would be.
Alfonso, in spite of claiming success, left Toro in the charge of a
lieutenant and retired in disgust to his own land. He complained
bitterly of his Castilian allies and the failure of their promises, but
soon recovered heart in the conception of another scheme. This was
nothing less than a personal interview with Louis XI., by which he hoped
to persuade that monarch to join with him in an invasion of Castile; and
with this intention he left his government and niece to the care of his
son, and set sail for France.
Less sanguine of the future, most of his captains in Castile struck the
best bargains with their opponents that they could; the citadels of
Burgos and Zamora both surrendering at once, while Toro followed their
example in the early autumn. Characteristic also of the trend of events
was the appearance of the Duke of Arévalo’s son at Tordesillas to beg
forgiveness for his father; a petition to which Isabel, who was more
anxious to pacify the country than to extort vengeance, readily agreed.
The Duke restored to her the town of Arévalo, changing his title to
Plasencia.
[Illustration:
TOLEDO, CHURCH OF SAN JUAN DE LOS REYES
FROM A PHOTOGRAPH BY ANDERSON, ROME
]
The Marquis of Villena and Archbishop of Toledo, deprived of their
friends, also sued for mercy, thinking that it was better to lose a
portion of their estates than the whole, but there was little sincerity
in the homage they offered. The rift had widened too far between
Carrillo and his royal mistress ever to be bridged again by mutual
trust; and the Primate remained on his estates brooding over his fallen
fortunes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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