Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
As our official organ, _The Suffragist_, pointed out editorially, in
its issue of April 21st, 1917: Our membership was made up of women who
had banded together to secure political freedom for women. We were
united on no other subject. Some would offer passive resistance to the
war; others would become devoted followers of a vigorous military
policy. Between these, every shade of opinion was represented. Each was
loyal to the ideas which she held for her country. With the character
of these various ideals, the National Woman’s Party, we maintained, had
nothing to do. It was concerned only with the effort to obtain for
women the opportunity to give effective expression, through political
power, to their ideals, whatever they might be.
The thousand delegates present at the convention, though differing
widely on the duty of the individual in war, were unanimous in voting
that in the event of war, the National Woman’s Party, as an
organization, should continue to work for political liberty for women
and for that alone, believing as the convention stated in its
resolutions, that in so doing the organization “serves the highest
interest of the country.” They were also unanimous in the opinion that
all service which individuals wished to give to war or peace should be
given through groups organized for such purposes, and not through the
Woman’s Party, a body created, according to its constitution, for one
purpose only—“to secure an amendment to the United States Constitution
enfranchising women.”
We declared officially through our organ that this held “as the policy
of the Woman’s Party, whatever turn public events may take.”
Very few days after we were put upon a national war basis it became
clear that never was there greater need of work for internal freedom in
the country. Europe, then approaching her third year of war, was
increasing democracy in the midst of the terrible conflict. In America
at that very moment women were being told that no attempt at electoral
reform had any place in the country’s program “until the war is over.”
The Democrats met in caucus and decided that only “war measures” should
be included in the legislative program, and announced that no subjects
would be considered by them, unless the President urged them as war
measures.
Our task was, from that time on, to make national suffrage a war
measure.
We at once urged upon the Administration the wisdom of accepting this
proposed reform as a war measure, and pointed out the difficulty of
waging a war for democracy abroad while democracy was denied at home.
But the government was not willing to profit by the experience of its
Allies in extending suffrage to women, without first offering a
terrible and brutal resistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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