Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Hoping to win back to the fold the wandering Progressives who had thus
demonstrated their allegiance to suffrage and seeing an opportunity to
embarrass the Administration, the, Republicans began to interest
themselves in action on the amendment. In the midst of Democratic
delays, Representative James R. Mann, Republican leader of the House,
moved to discharge the Judiciary Committee from further consideration
of the suffrage amendment. No matter if the discussion which followed
did revolve about the authorization of an expenditure of $10,000 for
the erection of a monument to a dead President as a legitimate war
measure. It was clear from the partisan attitude of those who took part
in the debate that we were advancing to that position where we were as
good political material to be contested over by opposing political
groups as was a monument to a dead President. And if the Democrats
could defend such an issue as a war measure, the Republicans wanted to
know why they should ignore suffrage for women as a war measure. And it
was encouraging to find ourselves thus suddenly and spontaneously
sponsored by the Republican leader.
The Administration was aroused. It did not know how far the Republicans
were prepared to go in their drive for action, so on the day of this
flurry in the House the snail-like Rules Committee suddenly met in
answer to the call of its chairman, Mr. Pou, and by a vote of 6 to 5
decided to report favorably on the resolution providing for a Woman
Suffrage Committee in the House “after all pending war measures have
been disposed of.”
Before the meeting, Mr. Pou made a last appeal to the Woman’s Party to
remove the pickets . . . . “We can’t possibly win as long as pickets
guard the White House and Capitol,” Mr. Pou had said. The pickets
continued their vigil and the motion carried.
Still uncertain as to the purposes of the Republicans, the Democrats
were moved to further action.
The Executive Committee of the Democratic National Committee, meeting
in Washington a few days later, voted 4 to 9. to “officially urge upon
the President that he call the two Houses of Congress together and
recommend the immediate submission of the Susan B. Anthony amendment.”
This action which in effect reversed the plank in the Democratic
platform evidently aroused protests from powerful quarters. Also the
Republicans quickly subsided when they saw the Democrats making an
advance. And so the Democratic Executive Committee began to spread
abroad the news that its act was not really official, but merely
reflected the “personal conviction” of the members present. It
extracted the official flavor, and so of course no action followed in
Congress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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