Suffragists -- United States; Women -- Suffrage -- United States
Rumors that the suffragists would make a special demonstration before
the Russian Mission had brought a great crowd to the far gate of the
White House; a crowd composed almost entirely of men.
Like all crowds, this crowd had its share of hoodlums and roughs who
tried to interfere with the women’s order of the day. There was a
flurry of excitement over this defiant message of truth, but nothing
that could not with the utmost ease have been settled by one policeman.
There was the criticism in the press and on the lips of men that we
were embarrassing our Government before the eyes of foreign visitors.
In answering the criticism, Miss Paul publicly stated our position
thus: “The intolerable conditions against which we protest can be
changed in the twinkling of an eye. The responsibility for our protest
is, therefore, with the Administration and not with the women of
America, if the lack of democracy at home weakens the Administration in
its fight for democracy three thousand miles away.”
This was too dreadful. A flurry at the gates of the Chief of the nation
at such a time would never do. Our allies in the crusade for democracy
must not know that we had a day-by-day unrest at home. Something must
be done to stop this expose at once. Had these women no manners? Had
they no shame? Was the fundamental weakness in our boast of pure and
perfect democracy to be so wantonly displayed with impunity?
Of course it was embarrassing. We meant it to be. The truth must be
told at all costs. This was no time for manners.
Hurried conferences behind closed doors! Summoning of the military to
discuss declaring a military zone around the White House! Women could
not advance on drawn bayonets. And if they did . . . What a picture!
Common decency told the more humane leaders that this would never do. I
daresay political wisdom crept into the reasoning of others.
Closing the Woman’s Party headquarters was discussed. Perhaps a raid!
And all for what? Because women were holding banners asking for the
precious principle at home that men were supposed to be dying for
abroad.
Finally a decision was reached embodying the combined wisdom of all the
various conferees. The Chief of Police, Major Pullman, was detailed to
“request” us to stop “picketing” and to tell us that if we continued to
picket, we would be arrested._
“We have picketed for six months without interference,” said Miss Paul.
“Has the law been changed?”
“No,” was the reply, “but you must stop it.”
“But, Major Pullman, we have consulted our lawyers and know we have a
legal right to picket.”
“I warn you, you will be arrested if you attempt to picket again.”
The following day Miss Lucy Burns and Miss Katherine Morey of Boston
carried to the White House gates “We shall fight for the things we have
always held nearest our hearts, for democracy, for the right of those
who submit to authority to have a voice in their own government,” and
were arrested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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