James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
And you, ye undevelopable scrolls!
Above the host wave your emblazoned rolls,
Ruled for the record of his bright inventions.
Ye cubic surfaces! by threes and nines
Draw round his camp your seven-and-twenty lines--
The seal of Solomon in three dimensions.
March on, symbolic host! with step sublime,
Up to the flaming bounds of Space and Time!
There pause, until by Dickinson depicted,
In two dimensions, we the form may trace
Of him whose soul, too large for vulgar space,
In _n_ dimensions flourished unrestricted.
IN MEMORY OF EDWARD WILSON,
_Who repented of what was in his mind to write after section._
RIGID BODY (_sings_).
GIN a body meet a body
Flyin’ through the air,
Gin a body hit a body,
Will it fly? and where?
Ilka impact has its measure,
Ne’er a ane hae I;
Yet a’ the lads they measure me,
Or, at least, they try.
Gin a body meet a body
Altogether free,
How they travel afterwards
We do not always see.
Ilka problem has its method
By analytics high;
For me, I ken na ane o’ them,
But what the waur am I?
Another task, which occupied much time, from 1874 to 1879, was the
edition of the works of Henry Cavendish. Cavendish, who was great-uncle
to the Chancellor, had published only two electrical papers, but he had
left some twenty packets of manuscript on Mathematical and Experimental
Electricity. These were placed in Maxwell’s hands in 1874 by the Duke
of Devonshire.
Niven, in his preface to the collected papers dealing with this book,
writes thus:--
“This work, published in 1879, has had the effect of increasing
the reputation of Cavendish, disclosing as it does the
unsuspected advances which that acute physicist had made in
the Theory of Electricity, especially in the measurement of
electrical quantities. The work is enriched by a variety of
valuable notes, in which Cavendish’s views and results are
examined by the light of modern theory and methods. Especially
valuable are the methods applied to the determination of the
electrical capacities of conductors and condensers, a subject
in which Cavendish himself showed considerable skill both of a
mathematical and experimental character.
“The importance of the task undertaken by Maxwell in connection
with Cavendish’s papers will be understood from the following
extract from his introduction to them:--
“‘It is somewhat difficult to account for the fact that
though Cavendish had prepared a complete description of his
experiments on the charges of bodies, and had even taken the
trouble to write out a fair copy, and though all this seems
to have been done before 1774, and he continued to make
experiments in electricity till 1781, and lived on till 1810,
he kept his manuscript by him and never published it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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