James Clerk Maxwell and Modern PhysicsGlazebrook, Richard
History
James Clerk Maxwell and Modern Physics
Glazebrook, Richard
Maxwell, James Clerk, 1831-1879; Physics -- History
His health gave way during the Easter term of 1879; indeed for two
years previously he had been troubled with dyspeptic symptoms, but had
consulted no one on the subject. He left Cambridge as usual in June,
hoping that he would quickly recover at Glenlair, but he grew worse
instead. In October he was told by Dr. Sanders of Edinburgh that he had
not a month to live. He returned to Cambridge in order to be under the
care of Dr. Paget, who was able in some measure to relieve his most
severe suffering but the disease, of which his mother had died at the
same age, continued its progress, and he died on November 5th. His one
care during his last illness was for those whom he left behind. Mrs.
Maxwell was an invalid dependent on him for everything, and the thought
of her helplessness was the one thing which in these last days troubled
him.
A funeral service took place in the chapel at Trinity College, and
afterwards his remains were conveyed to Scotland and interred in the
family burying-place at Corsock, Kirkcudbright.
A memorial edition of his works was issued by the Cambridge University
Press in 1890. A portrait by Lowes Dickinson hangs in the hall of
Trinity College, and there is a bust by Boehm in the laboratory.
After his death Mrs. Maxwell gave his scientific library to the
Cavendish Laboratory, and on her death she left a sum of about £6,000
to found a scholarship in Physics, to be held at the laboratory.
* * * * *
The preceding pages contain some account of Clerk Maxwell’s life as
a man of science. His character had other sides, and any life of him
would be incomplete without some brief reference to these. His letters
to his wife and to other intimate friends show throughout his life
the depth of his religious convictions. The high purpose evidenced
in the paper given to the present Dean of Canterbury when leaving
Cambridge, animated him continually, and appears from time to time in
his writings. The student’s evening hymn, composed in 1853 when still
an undergraduate, expresses the same feelings--
Through the creatures Thou hast made
Show the brightness of Thy glory,
Be eternal truth displayed
In their substance transitory,
Till green earth and ocean hoary,
Massy rock and tender blade,
Tell the same unending story,
“We are Truth in form arrayed.”
Teach me so Thy works to read
That my faith, new strength accruing,
May from world to world proceed,
Wisdom’s fruitful search pursuing,
Till Thy breath my mind imbuing,
I proclaim the eternal creed,
Oft the glorious theme renewing,
God our Lord is God indeed.
His views on the relation of Science to Faith are given in his
letter[47] to Bishop Ellicott already referred to--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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