James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2Scudder, Horace Elisha
History
James Russell Lowell, A Biography; vol 2/2
Scudder, Horace Elisha
Authors, American -- 19th century -- Biography; Diplomats -- United States -- Biography; Lowell, James Russell, 1819-1891
I spent three days in bothering through
what will make two pages.”
The critical reviews of Longfellow’s Dante from the hands of competent
scholars were few, but one published in a daily journal called out a
letter from Lowell to the friend who sent it to him, which gives with
frankness Lowell’s estimate of the translation. “The review,” he writes,
“does not change my opinion of Mr. Longfellow’s translation--not as the
best possible, by any means, but as the best probable.... Nobody who is
intimate with the original will find any translation of the ‘Divina
Commedia’ more refreshing than cobs. Has not Dante himself told us that
no poetry can be translated? But, after all is said, I think Mr.
Longfellow’s the best thus far as being the most accurate. It is to be
looked on, I think, as measured prose--like our version of Job, for
example, though without that mastery of measure in which our Bible
translators are unmatched except by Milton. I mean where they are at
their best, as in Job, the songs of Debórah and Barak, the death of
Sisera, and some parts of the Psalms. Mr. Longfellow is not a scholar in
the German sense of the word, that is to say, he is no pedant, but he
certainly _is_ a scholar in another and perhaps a higher sense, I mean
in range of acquirement and the flavor that comes of it.”
Specific criticism, with all the painstaking of which he was capable,
was but the obverse of the medal which Lowell struck in his literary
work. On the face was his generous delight in his books. “The
Nightingale in the Study,” written in the summer of 1867, holds in
capital form a genuine confession that there was an appeal to him from
nature in literature which did not antagonize the appeal made to him by
the world of natural beauty, yet sometimes constrained and invited him
in tones he could not resist, even though the birds without were calling
him. Mr. Leslie Stephen who visited him in the summer of 1868, renewing
an acquaintance begun five years earlier and ripening into a friendship
which meant much to Lowell ever after, has given a pleasant account of
the impression made upon him by the poet in his study at Elmwood. “All
round us,” he says, “were the crowded book-shelves, whose appearance
showed them to be the companions of the true literary workman, not of
the mere dilettante or fancy biographer. Their ragged bindings and
thumbed pages scored with frequent pencil marks implied that they were a
student’s tools, not mere ornamental playthings. He would sit among his
books, pipe in mouth, a book in hand, hour after hour; and I was soon
intimate enough to sit by him and enjoy intervals of silence as well as
periods of discussion and always delightful talk.”[32]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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