Japan and the California ProblemIyenaga, T. (Toyokichi)
History
Japan and the California Problem
Iyenaga, T. (Toyokichi)
Japan -- Emigration and immigration; Japanese -- California
========================================================
Year. |Total Births |Japanese Births| Japanese
|in California.|in California. |Births--Percentage
| | | of Total.
------|--------------|---------------|------------------
1906 | ...... | 134 | ....
1907 | ...... | 221 | ....
1908 | ...... | 455 | ....
1909 | ...... | 682 | ....
1910 | 32,138 | 719 | 2.24%
1911 | 34,828 | 995 | 2.86%
1912 | 39,330 | 1,407 | 3.73%
1913 | 43,852 | 2,215 | 5.05%
1914 | 46,012 | 2,874 | 6.25%
1915 | 48,075 | 3,342 | 6.95%
1916 | 50,638 | 3,721 | 7.35%
1917 | 52,230 | 4,108 | 7.87%
1918 | 55,922 | 4,218 | 7.54%
1919 | 56,527 | 4,378 | 7.75%
|--------------|---------------|
Totals| 459,552 | 29,469 |
========================================================
The table indicates in the first place that the birth rate of California
as a whole is steadily growing, and in the second place that the birth
rate of the Japanese was very low until 1906 or 1907, but since then it
has been rapidly growing. The relative percentage of Japanese births in
the total births of California, however, indicates the tendency to
diminish, having reached the highest mark in 1917, when it was 7.87 per
cent., but decreasing slightly in the last few years.
The exceedingly high birth rate of the Japanese in California becomes
clearer when considered in terms of the rate of birth per thousand of
population. In the year 1919, the number of births in California was 1.79
per thousand population. In Japan, where the birth rate is high, it was
2.53 during the past decade. The birth rate of Japanese in California is
more than three times as high as that for the total of California, and
more than double that in Japan.
There are several reasons for this abnormally high birth rate among the
Japanese in California. In the first place, a large portion of these
Japanese are in the prime of life, and moreover they are selected groups
of vigorous and healthy individuals. Commenting on the age distribution of
Japanese in this country, the report of the Bureau of Census states[22]:
The most noteworthy fact about the age distribution of the Japanese is
their remarkable concentration on the age groups 25 to 44, nearly
two-thirds of the Japanese being in this period of life. Only 4.5 per
cent. of the Japanese are over 45 years of age, as compared with 44.7
per cent. of the Chinese. The explanation is, doubtless, to be found
in the fact that the Japanese represent more recent immigration than
the Chinese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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