Jaundice: Its Pathology and Treatment: With the Application of Physiological Chemistry to the Detection and Treatment of Diseases of the Liver and PancreasHarley, George
Science
Jaundice: Its Pathology and Treatment: With the Application of Physiological Chemistry to the Detection and Treatment of Diseases of the Liver and Pancreas
Harley, George
Jaundice
On this occasion it was observed, that the patient's memory was not so
good as formerly, and that there was a certain amount of mental as well
as bodily languor. His hearing was likewise sluggish, the words having
occasionally to be repeated before they made an impression on the
cerebral organ. This, no doubt, arose from the poisonous effects of the
bile circulating in his blood.
It may be here mentioned, that in cases of jaundice from suppression we
seldom or never meet with those extreme symptoms of cerebral
disturbance which are so common in cases of jaundice from obstruction.
I believe the reason of this difference in the two forms of jaundice
arises from the circumstance that the really poisonous parts of the
bile are the biliary acids, and that they, like urea, are powerful
narcotic poisons. The results of the experiments on artificial jaundice
(page 95) led me to this conclusion.
As neither the symptoms nor physical signs threw any additional light
on this interesting case, {78} it was determined once more to bring
chemistry and the microscope to bear upon it, with the view of, if
possible, extending the information these methods of investigation had
already yielded. Accordingly, a specimen of the urine was again
obtained for analysis, and it yielded the following results:--
24 HOURS' URINE.
Quantity, (43 oz.) . . . . 1333 c.c.
Specific gravity . . . . . 1016.
Reaction . . . . . . . . . Acid.
Urea . . . . . . . . . . . 23·994 grammes.
Uric acid . . . . . . . . 0·266 "
Bile pigment . . . . . . . Abundant.
Bile acids . . . . . . . . Small quantity.
Sugar . . . . . . . . . . A little.
Solids (total) . . 41·989
Organic matter . . . . . . 31·992
Inorganic . . . . . . . . 9·997
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