The nervous connections between the tentacles and the manubrium
are of a more general character than those described between the
tentacles themselves; that is to say, severing the main radial
nerve-trunks produces no appreciable effect upon the sympathy between
the tentacles and the manubrium.
The nervous connections between the whole excitable surface of the
nectocalyx and the manubrium are likewise of this general character,
so that, whether or not the radial nerve-trunks are divided, the
manubrium will respond to irritation applied anywhere over the
internal surface of the nectocalyx. The manubrium, however, shows
itself more sensitive to stimuli applied at some parts of this
surface than it is to stimuli applied at other parts, although in
different specimens there is no constancy as to the position occupied
by these excitable tracts.
_Distribution of Nerves in Tiaropsis Indicans._
[Illustration: Fig. 22.]
We have seen that in Sarsia reflex action obtains between the
manubrium and the nectocalyx; we shall now see that in Tiaropsis
indicans something resembling reflex action obtains between the
nectocalyx and the manubrium. The last-named species is a new one,
which I have described elsewhere, and I have called it "indicans"
from a highly interesting and important peculiarity of function
which is manifested by its manubrium. The Medusa in question measures
about one and a half inches in diameter, and is provided with a
manubrium of unusual proportional size, its length being about
five-eighths of an inch, and its thickness being also considerable.
Now, if any part of the nectocalyx be irritated, the following
series of phenomena takes place. Shortly after the application of
the stimulus, the large manubrium suddenly contracts--the appearance
presented being that of an exceedingly rapid crouching movement.
The crouching attitude in which this movement terminates continues
for one or two seconds, after which the organ begins gradually to
resume its former dimensions. Concurrently with these movements on
the part of the manubrium, the portion of the nectocalyx which has
been stimulated bends inwards as far as it is able. The manubrium
now begins to deflect itself towards the bent-in portion of the
nectocalyx; and this deflection continuing with a somewhat rapid
motion, the extremity of the manubrium is eventually brought, with
unerring precision, to meet the in-bent portion of the nectocalyx.
I here introduce a drawing of more than life-size to render a
better idea of this _pointing_ action by the manubrium to a seat
of irritation located in the bell. It must further be stated that
in the unmutilated animal such action is quite invariable, the
tapered extremity of the manubrium never failing to be placed on the
exact spot in the nectocalyx where the stimulation is being, or had
previously been, applied. Moreover, if the experimenter irritates
one point of the nectocalyx, with a needle or a fine pair of forceps
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account