Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven LecturesVivekananda, Swami
Religion
Jnâna Yoga, Part II: Seven Lectures
Vivekananda, Swami
Vedanta; Yoga, Jñana
So far the idea is, that it is all One Infinite Being, that is the
Real Individuality, when there is no more division, no more parts and
parcels, no more such low and illusory ideas. And yet, in and through
every part of this little individuality is shining that Infinite, the
Real Individuality. Everything is a manifestation of the _Âtman_. How
to reach to that? _Yajnavalkya_ told us in the beginning that--“This
_Âtman_ is first to be heard, then to be reasoned, then to be meditated
upon.” Thus far he has spoken about the Self, the _Âtman_, as being
the essence of everything in this universe. Then reasoning on the
Infinite nature of that Self and the finite nature of the human mind
he comes to the conclusion that it is impossible for the finite mind
to know the Knower of all--the Self. What is to be done then if we
cannot know the Self? _Yajnavalkya_ tells _Maitreyi_ that It can be
realized, although It cannot be known, and he enters upon a discourse
as to how It is to be meditated upon. This universe is helpful to every
being and every being is also helping this universe, for they are both
part and parcel of each other, the development of the one helps the
development of the other; but to the _Âtman_, the self-effulgent One,
nothing can be helpful because It is perfect and infinite. All that is
bliss, even in the lowest sense, is but the reflection of It. All that
is good is the reflection of that _Âtman_, and when that reflection is
less clear it is called evil. When the _Âtman_ is less manifested it
is called darkness--evil, and when it is more manifested it is called
light--goodness. That is all. This good and evil are only a question of
degree, the _Âtman_ more manifested or less manifested. Just take the
example of our own lives. How many things we see in our childhood which
we think to be good, but which really are evil, and how many things
seem to be evil which are good? How our ideas change! How an idea
becomes higher and higher! What we thought very good at one time, we do
not think so good now. Thus good and evil depend on the development of
our minds, and do not exist objectively. The difference is only in the
degree. All is a manifestation of that _Âtman_; It is being manifested
in everything, only when the manifestation is very poor we call it
evil, and when it is clearer we call it good. That _Âtman_ Itself is
beyond both good and evil. So everything that is in the universe is
first to be meditated upon as all good, because it is a manifestation
of that perfect One. He is neither evil nor good; He is perfect and
the perfect can be only one. The good can be many, and the evil many,
there will be degrees of variation between the good and the evil; but
the perfect is only one, and that perfect One when seen through certain
covering we call different degrees of good, and when seen through other
covering we call evil. Our ideas of good and evil as two distinct
things are mere superstition. There is only more good and less good and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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