"We had a good many creeks and rivers to cross, and I dare say you would
have been much amused had you seen the plans that were fallen upon for
crossing such as were too deep for loaded carts. Few of my friends in
the east have seen a boat made with two cartwheels tied together and an
oilcloth spread over them, or one made of ox hides sewed together and
stretched on a rough frame, that would take two carts and their loads at
a time. Such were the contrivances for getting over streams where there
are no bridges or large boats by which we could cross. We passed over a
great deal of beautiful country, with hills and valleys, streams, lakes,
and ponds. Hundreds of ducks were swimming about in the little lakes,
and sometimes they furnished dinners for us. Sandhill cranes were also
seen occasionally, and a few of them were shot for our Sabbath dinners.
Forty days after we left our Red River homes we got to a place called
Carlton House, on the north branch of the great Saskatchewan River, and
there we camped for one week, while I went to see some places that I
could fix upon for our future home."
PRINCE ALBERT FOUNDED.
At Carlton, George Flett, the interpreter of the mission, who had been
in the service of the Hudson's Bay Company at Edmonton, met the party.
He has since become known to the Church as its oldest living Indian
missionary. Born on the Saskatchewan of Scottish and Indian extraction,
he had received a good English education at the schools on Red River.
His wife was a member of the Ross family, being a sister of Mrs. John
Black. The gathering of missionary agents also included Mr. John McKay,
a Scoto-French-Indian native, who belonged to a family well known at Red
River for its energy and influence. John McKay was married to a sister
of Mrs. Nisbet, and he steadfastly clung to Mr. Nisbet in the
prosecution of the Indian work.
The party at Fort Carlton made a considerable impression upon the
Indians. While the Indians were glad to see so many of the Red River
people coming to them, yet some trouble arose when the decision was made
to settle at a point sixty miles south-east of Carlton House and not far
from the forks where the north and south branches of the Saskatchewan
unite. No treaties had as yet been made with the Indians, and they
objected to the incomers erecting buildings, ploughing fields, and
taking possession of the land as the agents of the mission proposed to
do. George Flett was the useful man for the occasion. His mother's
people were Crees, and he was among the very band, whose members he
recognized as relations. With his characteristic shrewdness he claimed
his portion and gave permission to the Red River party to utilize his
rights. This claim seems to have been at once admitted by the Cree band
of the locality. The new mission was appropriately named after the
Prince Consort, Albert the Good, who had passed away a few years before.
MISSION WORK BEGUN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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