A journey from the Red River to the Saskatchewan by the Canadian Pacific
Railway to-day is a comparatively trifling matter, taking twenty-five or
thirty hours; but thirty years ago it meant much. It required an outfit
that could serve the purpose for forty or fifty days. The sending of a
missionary, known to the people of Kildonan and by marriage one of
themselves, profoundly stirred the Highland parish. In one of Mr.
Black's letters he states that the people of the parish had raised
between £80 and £100 sterling for the purpose of making a suitable
send-off for the man who had become so popular among them.
Mr. Nisbet's plan, in so far as we can gather, was from the first to be
practical and industrial. His effort was to induce the nomadic Indians
to settle, to cultivate the land, and to make the Indian independent of
the precarious results of the chase. In order to accomplish his ideal it
was necessary to provide himself with a considerable establishment, so
that the mission party, inclusive of his wife and little child and two
other children, numbered ten persons. They were provided with the
necessary outfit for hunting, fishing, building, and farming. The day of
departure was the 6th of June, 1866, and it was a day of great moment
for Kildonan. The Saskatchewan was being looked to as the land of
promise. Gold had been discovered in its sands, and one of Mr. Black's
letters mentions that a number of Kildonan young men had been among the
fortunate explorers. The establishment had about it the air of a
Kildonan enterprise, and these elements added wider interest to the
Christian effort to evangelize the heathen, which was so dear to Mr.
Nisbet's heart. It was a high day for John Black, for he had felt it a
scandal that his church should be the only one of the four churches at
work in Rupert's Land not doing something for the aborigines of the
country.
INTO THE WILDERNESS.
We are fortunate in having a letter, quoted in Dr. Gregg's "Short
History," giving in Mr. Nisbet's own words an account of the journey
into the wilderness. From this we make a few extracts:
"All our goods were carried in carts; each cart was drawn by one ox,
harnessed something like a horse. Mrs. Nisbet and our little girl and a
young woman rode on a light wagon with a canvas top, such as you
sometimes use in Canada. For myself I was generally on horseback but
frequently walking, as the oxen do not go very fast. We had tents, such
as soldiers use, which we pitched every night, and in them we were
generally very comfortable. The Sabbaths were delightful to us. Both men
and animals were prepared for the weekly rest. It was pleasant to see
the poor oxen evidently enjoying the rich pasture of the wilderness and
the rest they had from their daily toil. We had regular Sabbath
services, and they were very devout.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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