China -- Emigration and immigration; Chinese -- South Africa
And so on. That is a completely misleading statement. I say,
and I think I shall show, that the employment of Chinese has
led to a decrease in the amount of white labour employed. Take
the year from June 1903 to June 1904. The proportion of white
men to Kaffirs during those twelve months remained practically
stationary, at one in six, in round figures. On March 31,
1905, which is the date of the last Return we have, there were
105,184 Kaffirs working in the mines, and at the proportion of
one-sixth there would have been 17,530 white men. But the number
of white men employed at that date was only 16,235. Following
that proportion, if the Chinese had not arrived we should have
had at least 1300 or 1400 more white men employed than there are
now. In addition to that there are over 34,000 Chinese employed
not represented by a single white man, and Lord Milner does not
hold out any hope that the proportion of white men to coloured
labourers will in future be greater than one in fourteen.
Crime and outrage are all that this degrading policy of Chinese slavery
has brought to the country. There is an old text that says, "Be sure
your sins will find you out." But rarely does it happen within the
space of a year and a half, that a national crime meets with its reward.
Immediately after the war one could not say that the Transvaal was
peopled by a happy, industrious community, but it was a veritable
heaven compared with the Transvaal of 1905; a veritable paradise of
plenty. This has been the social effect of the importation of Chinese
labour. The political effect is quite as serious.
It has been said that the ultimate object of our rule in South
Africa is the federation of all the states of South Africa into one
commonwealth. It was the dream of Cecil Rhodes that South Africa should
take her place among the commonwealths of the Empire. A constitution,
such as exists in Australia at the present moment, was to be given to
South Africa. The states of Cape Colony, Natal, the Orange River Colony
and the Transvaal--all free, self-governing units--were to be welded
together into one great self-governing Imperial unit. The introduction
of Chinese labour in the Transvaal has rendered this impossible. Until
these Chinamen are repatriated there will be no commonwealth for South
Africa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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