China -- Emigration and immigration; Chinese -- South Africa
From Lagos to the Cape the same story has been told for the last two
years: that the black man is growing restive under the white man's
rule, that the white man is losing rapidly that superstitious authority
which up till then he had always carried with him. The cause of this
is the utter failure of the Germans to bring the war in Damaraland
to a successful conclusion. The continued successes scored by the
Hereroes have undoubtedly set aflame the ambitions of the black tribes
throughout the south-west coast and inland. In some cases it has been
fomented and worked up by Mahommedan and Ethiopian missionaries. In
addition to these disturbing elements the death of Lerothodi, the
paramount chief of Basutoland, has increased the natives' restlessness.
The spectacle of Chinese bands roaming the country, looting farms,
killing white men and raping white women has added to these symptoms of
native disaffection.
A rising among the Basutos--which more likely than not would be
followed by a general rising of natives throughout Swaziland, Zululand
and the Transvaal--would engage all our strength to suppress. We should
have to make use of the constabulary which is now with great difficulty
keeping under control the Chinese labourers. It is not hard to imagine
the terrible state of affairs that would result from such a rising.
While we suppress the black man the Chinaman would be left unguarded
and unpoliced free to desert and to commit outrages. Indeed, should the
Chinaman rise with the black man the safety of both Briton and Boer
would be in the gravest jeopardy.
These are the deplorable risks which are being run by maintaining in
the Transvaal some 50,000 Chinamen.
Financially the Chinamen have been a failure, a very grave failure.
Socially their importation has proved disastrous. Instead of bringing
wealth they have brought stagnation. Instead of bringing employment
for the white man they have brought destitution and abject poverty. In
introducing them it was recognized that some system must be devised by
which they could be prevented from mixing with the population. That
system has failed utterly and completely. They were to have brought
wealth; they were to have brought employment for the white man. All
they have brought is chaos. All they have done is to increase the
output of gold at a cost which has decreased instead of increasing
the mining companies' dividends. They have spread a terror throughout
the length and breadth of the Transvaal. Economically and socially
the policy proposed by the mine owners and forced upon the Government
has proved deplorable. Their introduction has been a grave Imperial
error which has aroused in the great self-governing Colonies anger and
indignation. It has already loosened the bonds which the common danger
of war had tightened.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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