John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
A few days after the ceremony at Saint-Roch, on 5th January, 1720, Law
was named Controller General of Finance in place of D’Argenson, whose
tenure of office was wholly at Law’s mercy. Law had merely to create
difficulties for his nominee, in order to obtain his resignation, and
D’Argenson wise enough to perceive the futility of opposing the designs
of Law readily yielded up the most important office in the national
administration. As Voltaire remarks, Law had in the space of four
years developed from a Scotsman into a Frenchman; from a Protestant
into a Catholic; from an adventurer into a lord of the fairest lands
of the kingdom; and from a banker into a minister of state. His
phenomenal rise from obscurity to the highest office, and that in a
foreign country, was an apparent witness to the truth of his theories,
and the circumstance that he did not allow himself to be overcome by
overestimation of his own importance, but maintained an unassuming and
unpretentious manner throughout the whole of this period secured for
him the personal attachment and admiration of the whole nation, and
for his opinions a greater degree of implicit faith than probably they
would otherwise have received.
The Regent was himself delighted with the preferment he was thus easily
enabled to confer upon his favourite, and marked the occasion by a
lavish distribution of grants and pensions to numerous courtiers and
relations. Of these the Duke of Saint-Simon mentions grants of 600,000
livres to La Fare, captain of the guard; 100,000 livres to Castries,
chevalier d’honneur to Madame la Duchesse d’Orléans; 200,000 to the
Prince de Courtenay; and 60,000 livres to the Comte de la Marche, the
infant son of the Prince de Conti. Saint-Simon then adds that “seeing
so much depredation, and no recovery to hope for, I asked M. la Duc
d’Orléans to attach 12,000 livres, by way of increase, to my government
of Senlis, which was worth only 1000 livres, and of which my second son
had the reversion. I obtained it at once.”
Two other honours of a different character were also conferred upon
Law during these few months of greatness. One came from his native
city, which was now anxious to do homage to the man of whom it
formerly had reason to be somewhat ashamed. This consisted of the
freedom of Edinburgh, presented to him in a gold casket of magnificent
workmanship, which had cost the municipal treasury the sum of £300. The
other consisted in his election as an honorary member of the Academy
of Sciences, an honour of the highest order and conferred only upon
Frenchmen of outstanding ability. In this latter condition was found
the excuse for purging his name from the roll on his downfall, his
election which took place on 2nd December, 1719, having preceded his
naturalisation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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