John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
History
John Law of Lauriston: Financier and Statesman, Founder of the Bank of France, Originator of the Mississippi Scheme, Etc.
Wiston-Glynn, A. W.
Law, John, 1671-1729
From opposition on the ground of policy alone to personal differences
was an easy stage. Law, conscious of his own power, had been hitherto
somewhat indifferent to the efforts of Lord Stair to weaken his
direction of the foreign policy of France. A rumour, however, which
gained circulation towards the end of the year determined him to rid
the French court of a man who he thought was moved not less by personal
enmity than by the interests of the country he represented. Two
circumstances had happened of an alarming nature which threatened the
safety of the Bank and the value of Mississippi stock. A run had been
made upon the Bank, and an attack upon the market had been organised
with a view to depreciating the price of shares. These disturbing
events had been attributed to Lord Stair, and Law at once informed the
Regent to whom the matter was of great concern. Lord Stair was innocent
of the charge, and naturally sought an interview with the Regent in
order to disabuse his mind. The result was satisfactory so far as the
assurances of the Regent went, but displayed the latter’s duplicity
since he was throughout unquestionably on the side of Law. Stair’s
letter descriptive of the interview was dated 11th December. “Several
days ago I was informed on very good authority, that Mr. Law told the
Duke of Orleans that it was I who had latterly been the cause of the
attack on the Bank. I thereupon resolved to clear myself with him,
and I turned the conversation in such a way that he mentioned he had
been told that I had been the cause of the attack. I said to him, ‘My
Lord, I understand that Mr. Law has had a talk with you, and I am very
pleased to have the opportunity of proving to you that he is absolutely
false in all his statements. It is true that the subjects of the King,
my master, have considerable wealth in this country, which it would
have been very easy for me to have used to the prejudice of the Bank.
But if it is true that neither I nor any other subject of the King had
taken billets in order to have them changed at the Bank; if we have not
placed shares on the market in order to depreciate them; if it is true
that I have had no communication with those who have run on the Bank,
you ought to be convinced that Mr. Law’s talk is not only false but is
the most atrocious calumny and the most unworthy; a calumny which does
not tend only to deceive you on my account, a trustworthy servant at
all times, through gratitude and through affection; but which tends to
embroil you with my master, the King, who is your best friend and ally;
for I know that Mr. Law stated at the same time that what I did in this
respect I did by order of my court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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