John Long's journal, 1768-1782Long, J. (John), Indian trader
History
John Long's journal, 1768-1782
Long, J. (John), Indian trader
Fur trade -- Canada; Indians of North America; Indians of North America -- Languages; Ojibwa language
The evening previous to the departure of the band, one of them, whose
_totam_ was a bear, dreamed that if he would go to a piece of swampy
ground, at the foot of a high mountain, about five days march from my
wigwaum, he would see a large herd of elks, moose, and other animals;
but that he must be accompanied by at least ten good hunters. When he
awoke he acquainted the band with his dream, and desired them to go with
him: they all refused, saying it was out of their way, and that their
hunting grounds were nearer. The Indian having a superstitious reverence
for his dream (which ignorance, and the prevalence of example among the
Savages, carries to a great height), thinking himself {87} obliged to do
so, as his companions had refused to go with him, went alone, and coming
near the spot, saw the animals he dreamed of; he instantly fired, and
killed a bear. Shocked at the transaction, and dreading the displeasure
of the Master of Life, whom he conceived he had highly offended, he fell
down, and lay senseless for some time: recovering from his state of
insensibility, he got up, and was making the best of his way to my
house, when he was met in the road by another large bear, who pulled him
down, and scratched his face. The Indian relating this event at his
return, added, in the simplicity of his nature, that the bear asked him
what could induce him to kill his _totam_; to which he replied, that he
did not know he was among the animals when he fired at the herd; that he
was very sorry for the misfortune, and hoped he would have pity on him:
that the bear suffered him to depart, told him to be more cautious in
future, and acquaint all the Indians with the circumstance, that their
_totams_ might be safe, and the Master of Life not angry with them. As
he entered my house, he looked at me very earnestly, and pronounced
these words; “_Amik, hunjey ta Kitchee Annascartissey nin, O Totam,
cawwicka nee wee geossay sannegat debwoye_:”—or, “Beaver, my faith is
lost, my _totam_ is angry, I shall never be able to hunt any more.”
This idea of destiny, or, if I may be allowed the phrase,
“_totamism_,”[65] however strange, is not confined to the Savages; many
instances might be adduced from history, to prove how strong these
impressions have been on minds above the vulgar and unlearned. To
instance one, in the history of the private life of Louis the XV.
translated by Justamond, among some particulars of the life of the
famous Samuel Bernard, the Jew banker, of the court of France, he says,
that he was superstitious {88} as the people of his nation are, and had
a black hen, to which he thought his destiny was attached; he had the
greatest care taken of her, and the loss of this fowl was, in fact, the
period of his own existence, in January, 1739.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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