One of the troubles that most try the patience of a botanical
traveller here awaited us. As we had already assured ourselves,
the spring climate of North Marocco is delightful to the human
frame. The sky had been clear, the air warm, and only one or two
slight showers of rain had fallen since we first landed on the coast;
but the breezes, whether they travel eastward from the Atlantic,
or westward from the Mediterranean, are laden with aqueous vapour
nearly to the point of saturation, and nothing dries spontaneously
by mere exposure to the air. Although our system of drying our
plants by ventilating gratings makes it quite unnecessary to change
the paper in such a climate as that of the Alps, or most parts
of Europe, we now found that all the collections left at Tangier
were suffering from damp, many specimens covered with mildew, and
some hopelessly destroyed. Many hours on this and the following
day were consumed in the endeavour to remedy the mischief. So far
as structure is concerned, damp, when not too long continued, does
not disorganise the tissues; but it finally removes the remaining
freshness of colour which makes the beauty of a well-dried specimen.
In the course of the day we made some purchases of Fez pottery,
of which a large store is kept by a Jew dealer. This ware, which
combines elegance and variety of form with vigorous geometrical
designs and rough execution, is now well known to the devotees of the
prevailing fancy for ceramics, who pay in London or Paris many times
over the original price. Through the kindness of the British Consul,
Mr. White, we obtained some small specimens of a very scarce variety
of unglazed pottery, of which the decoration consists merely in
dots of black and red, forming various patterns. These were said
to be the handywork of two potters of Fez, who both died during
the last cholera epidemic.
During our seven days’ absence from Tangier, the vegetation
had advanced very rapidly, and many plants had come into flower
during the interval; so that we found abundant occupation, even in
the immediate neighbourhood of the town. If we had wanted further
evidence as to the character of the climate, it was afforded by
the fact of our finding the British royal fern (_Osmunda regalis_),
on bare sandstone rocks, close to the sea. In our proverbially damp
climate it requires boggy or marshy soil to grow freely; but then,
in spite of proverbs, we have fits of dry weather during the spring,
and every now and then prolonged summer droughts, that forbid
delicate ferns to flourish in exposed situations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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