Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
In November 1748 Mʳ Hamilton arrived in Philadelphia, Governor of
Pennsylvania. During the late war all the Indian tribes living on the
Ohio and the branches thereof, on this side Lake Erie, were in strict
friendship with the English in the several Provinces, and took the
greatest care to preserve the friendship then subsisting between them and
us. At that time we carried on a considerable branch of trade with those
Indians for skins and furrs, no less advantagious to them than to us. We
sold them goods on much better terms than the French, which drew many
Indians over the Lakes to trade with us. The exports of skins and furs
from this Province at that time will shew the increase of our trade in
them articles.
In August 1749, Governor Hamilton sent me to the Ohio with a message to
the Indians, to notifie to them the Cessation of Arms, and to enquire of
the Indians the reason of the march of Monsieur Celaroon with two hundred
French soldiers through their country (This detachment under Monsieur
Celaroon had passed by the Logs Town before I reached it.)
After I had delivered my message to the Indians, I inquired what the
French Commander said to them. They told me he said he was only come to
visit them, and see how they were cloathed, for their Father the Governor
of Canada was determined to take great care of all his children settled
on the Ohio, and desired they wou’d turn away all the English traders
from amongst them, for their Father would not suffer them to trade there
any more, but would send traders of his own, who would trade with them on
reasonabler terms than the English.
I then asked them if they really thought that was the intention of the
French coming at that time: They answered, yes, they believed the French
not only wanted to drive the English traders off, that they might have
the trade to themselves; but that they had also a further intention
by their burrying iron plates with inscriptions on them in the mouth
of every remarkable Creek, which we know is to steal our country from
us. But we will go to the Onondago Council and consult them how we may
prevent them from defrauding us of our land.
At my return I acquainted the Governor what passed between the Indians
and me.
This year the Governor purchased a tract of land on the East of
Susquehannah for the Proprietaries, at which time the Indians complained
that the White People was encroaching on their lands on the West side of
Susquehannah, and desired that the Governor might turn them off, as those
lands were the hunting-grounds of the Susquehannah Indians.
At that time the Six Nations delivered a string of Wampum from
the Connays, desiring their Brother Onas to make the Connays some
satisfaction for their settlement at the Connay Town in Donegal,[49]
which they had lately left and settled amongst the Susquehannah Indians
which town had been reserved for their use at that time their Brother
Onas had made a purchase of the land adjoining to that town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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