Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)Croghan, George
History
Journals of Conrad Weiser (1748), George Croghan (1750-1765), Christian Frederick Post (1758), and Thomas Morris (1764)
Croghan, George
Mississippi River Valley -- Description and travel; United States -- Description and travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
In November [1750] I went to the country of the Twightwees by order of
the Governor with a small present to renew the chain of friendship, in
company with Mʳ Montour Interpreter; on our journey we met Mʳ Gist, a
messenger from the Governor of Virginia, who was sent to invite the Ohio
Indians to meet the Commissioners of Virginia at the Logs town in the
Spring following to receive a present of goods which their father the
King of Great Britain had sent them.[50] Whilst I was at the Twightwee
town delivering the present and message, there came several of the Chiefs
of the Wawioughtanes and Pianguisha Nations, living on Wabash, and
requested to be admitted into the chain of friendship between the English
and the Six Nations and their allies; which request I granted & exchang’d
deeds of friendship with them, with a view of extending His Majesty’s
Indian interest, and made them a small present. On my return I sent a
coppy of my proceedings to the Governor. On his laying it before the
House of Assembly, it was rejected and myself condemned for bad conduct
in drawing an additionall expence on the Government, and the Indians
were neglected.[51]
At the time that the Secretary, the provincial Interpreter, with the
Justice of Cumberland County and the Sheriff were ordered to dispossess
the people settled on the unpurchased lands on the West side of
Susquehannah, and on their return to my house, they met a deputation
of the Ohio Indians, who told the Secretary that they had heard of a
purchase that the Governor had made on the East side of Susquehannah,
and said they were intitled to part of the goods paid for that purchase,
but had received none, that they were come now to desire the Governor
to purchase no more lands without first acquainting them, for that the
lands belonged to them as well as to the Onondago Council; on which they
delivered a Belt of Wampum, and desired that the Governor might send that
Belt to Onondago to let them know that the Ohio Indians had made such a
complaint.
In April 1751 the Governor sent me to Ohio with a present of goods; the
speeches were all wrote by the Provincial Interpreter Mʳ Wiser. In one
of the speeches was warmly expressed that the Govʳ of Pennsylvania would
build a fort on the Ohio, to protect the Indians, as well as the English
Traders, from the insults of the French. On the Governor perusing the
speech he thought it too strongly expressed, on which he ordered me not
to make it, but ordered me to sound the Chief of the Indians on that
head, to know whether it would be agreeable to them or not. Which orders
I obeyed, and did in the presence of Mʳ Montour sound the Half King
Scarioaday and the Belt of Wampum, who all told me that the building
of a Trading House had been agreed on between them and the Onondago
Council, since the time of the detachment of French, under the command of
Monsʳ Celaroon, had gone down the river Ohio, and said they would send a
message by me to their Brother Onas, on that head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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