Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
Artichokes can be fed for about eight months of the year, say from the
first of October to the first of June, during which time the cow will
consume two hundred and forty bushels, or more, of them. These, with
the hay and other dry fodder, will keep her in excellent condition, and
produce an abundance of good milk without additional food. One ton of
hay or other dry fodder, in connection with the artichokes, will last
during the said eight months, affording the cow eight or nine pounds a
day. Three quarters of a ton may suffice, but she should not have less
than this. If the crop of hay and other dry fodder exceeds a ton, it may
all be fed during the first year, or a part of it may be kept over for
the ensuing year. In stowing away the hay, ten or twelve quarts of salt
should be scattered through a ton of it, to impart a relish. In addition
to this, the cow should receive two or three ounces of salt daily, and
plenty of pure fresh water.
HARVESTING ARTICHOKES.
The artichokes should remain in the ground in autumn as long as the
weather permits, and be fed out of the field during that time, and just
before the earth is permanently frost-bound, enough of them should be
dug up to last over winter; and, since frost does not injure them, the
rest should be left in the ground until the following spring. A good way
to keep them in winter, is to place them on the ground in the field in
shallow layers, covering them lightly with the stalks of the artichoke,
or with straw, and then with a little earth. If the rain wets them it
will not injure them. It is advisable always to keep a considerable
quantity of them in the stable or cellar for convenience of feeding. In
the ensuing spring, they are again fed out of the field until it is time
to plow the land, when all the tubers not yet disposed of, are taken up
and kept in the cellar or stable.
THE STALKS
of the Jerusalem Artichoke furnish excellent material for litter for the
cow. They grow to a hight of from eight to ten feet, are composed almost
entirely of pith, and are so fragile that they can easily be broken into
fragments. As many of them should be stowed in the stable as it will
contain, and the rest, if any, should be stacked outside. Before bedding
the cow with them, it is advisable to crush them with a mallet on a block
prepared for the purpose. This labor will require but a few minutes daily
to provide sufficient litter, and will make a comfortable bed for the
cow, absorbing and retaining the liquid manure. The stalks cannot be used
for fodder after being frost-killed.
If the food of the cow should at any time run short the deficiency must
be supplied, for it will not do to stint her, and if it is ever found
necessary to change or modify her diet, it should be done.
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