Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cowVarious
Science
Keeping one cow: Being the experience of a number of practical writers, in a clear and condensed form, upon the management of a single milch cow
Various
Cows; Dairying
I consider, therefore, that, according to experiment and analysis, the
Jerusalem Artichoke is fully equal to the potato as food for stock, and
greatly superior to beets, turnips, and carrots. In the regimen that I
have prescribed for the cow, I have given the Jerusalem Artichoke the
preference over all other roots, because I deem it superior to them in
all respects. It contains more nutriment than any of them, excepting
the potato; it is less exhaustive of the soil, and more efficacious in
improving it; it produces a larger crop; it is less liable to failure in
adverse weather; it keeps better and with less care; it is eaten with
a greater relish by stock; and it requires less labor in cultivating,
harvesting, and feeding it. Analysis has shown that it contains its
carbonaceous principles in the form of sugar instead of starch, 14.8
parts of uncrystallizable sugar having been found in one hundred parts of
the tuber. It has no starch cells to be broken up by boiling, in order
to make it a digestible aliment; and how large soever the tubers may
be, they can be fed without being cut into slices, on account of their
fragility and brittleness, being masticated by the cow without difficulty
or danger of choking.
The Jerusalem Artichoke is little known and cultivated in this country,
and its merits are not fully appreciated anywhere. The reason probably
is because there is but a limited demand for it in the market. But it
should not be neglected on that account; for it is not the less valuable,
because the profits derived from it are indirect. It should never be
raised as a volunteer crop, as is too often the case, but should be
regularly planted and worked like other products. I have discussed this
plant as advantageous food for “one” cow, and I may add that it is
equally meritorious for any number of cows. But its advantages do not
stop here. Horses, cattle, sheep, and swine, thrive and fatten on it, and
the millions of acres of exhausted and deteriorated lands, that descend
as a profitless inheritance from generation to generation in the Eastern
and Southern States, can be improved and kept fertile, with profit to the
farmer during the process of renovation, without the aid of artificial
fertilizers or imported manures, by feeding the tubers of the Jerusalem
Artichoke to stock on the farm.
VIEWS AND PRACTICE OF A PRACTICAL FARMER.
BY F. E. GOTT, SPENCERPORT, N. Y.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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