Keys to Fungi on DungRichardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Science
Keys to Fungi on Dung
Richardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Fungi -- Identification
26(25) Cap with a mixture of hyaline and brown thick-walled
setules. Spores 9-10 × 5.5-6µm, with eccentric germ
pore. Facial cystidia absent.
_Coprinus heterosetulosus_
- Cap with only one type of setule. Facial cystidia
present or absent. 27
27(26) Facial cystidia present. Spores 7.9-13.3 × 4.4-6.4µm,
with apical germ pore. _Coprinus stellatus_
- Facial cystidia absent. Spores elongate and narrow,
rarely greater than 5µm wide, with apical germ pore.
Fruit body usually quite small, up to 6mm before
expanding. _Coprinus pellucidus_ (fig. 58)
(Several species in the group, e.g. _C. congregatus_ and
_C. ephemerus_ have been found on straw/dung mixtures).
28(21) Veil strongly adhering to cap. Spores elliptic ovate,
15-20 × 8-12µm. Stem with distinct ring. Usually on
buried dung. _Coprinus sterquilinus_
- Veil more floccose or powdery. Stem lacking ring or,
if present (_C. ephemeroides_), fruit body small with
5-angled spores less than 10µm long. 29
29(28) Veil composed of filamentous units. 30
- Filamentous units, if present, masked by a preponderance
of rounded cells. 35
30(29) Veil composed of strings of sausage-shaped, thin-walled,
hyaline cells. 31
- Veil composed of rather narrow, slightly thickened hyphae. 32
31(30) Spores large, 11-14 × 6-7µm. Cap up to 1cm before
expanding. Fruit body with or without a rooting base.
_Coprinus radiatus_
- Spores smaller, up to 9µm long. Cap up to 6mm before
expanding. Fruit body without a rooting base.
_Coprinus pseudoradiatus_ (fig. 59)
(_C. cinereus_ is found on straw/dung mixture and
_C. macrocephalus_, with large spores, has been recorded on
raw dung).
32(30) Veil citrus- or lime-yellow, or a mixture of hyaline
and brown strongly coloured hyphae. 33
- Veil grey or whitish. 34
33(32) Veil of yellow hyphae. Spores 10.5-12.5 × 6-7.5µm.
_Coprinus luteocephalus_
- Veil with brown hyphae. Spores 7-9 × 3.5-5µm.
_Coprinus poliomallus_
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