Keys to Fungi on DungRichardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Science
Keys to Fungi on Dung
Richardson, M. J. (Michael J.)
Fungi -- Identification
73(71) Basidia with transverse septa. Spores 11 × 7µm. Fruit
body pinkish. _Platygloea fimicola_
(Not British; included for completeness. _Pilacrella solani_,
with a glistening stipitate head, has been isolated from
dungy soil).
- Basidia with longitudinal septa. Spores 14-18 × 9-10µm.
Fruit body cream-white or ivory. _Sebacina incrustans_
[Illustration: FIG. 65. Habit sketch of _Typhula_ sp. Note attachment to
sclerotium. FIG. 66. _Sphaerobolus stellatus_, habit. FIG. 67. _Clitopilus
passackerianus_, a sessile agaric--habit sketch and section.]
Key 4. Zygomycota
1 Spores formed in multispored sporangia (figs 68, 70,
72, 75, 76) or in few-spored sporangioles (figs 70, 73). 2
- Multispored sporangia and globose sporangioles absent.
Spores formed singly on terminal, lateral or
intermediate vesicles (figs 74, 79, 80, 82-86), or
in short chains (figs 77, 78, 81). 11
2(1) Sporangiophore stout, simple, with a subsporangial
swelling and a basal swelling buried in the substrate.
Sporangia tough walled, black, projected some distance
towards the light when mature, and sticking to whatever
they hit. _Pilobolus_ (fig. 76)
e.g. spores pale yellow, 8-10 × 5-6µm - _P. crystallinus_
spores orange, 12-20 × 6-10µm. - _P. kleinii_
- Sporangiophores not stout; sporangia not violently
discharged. 3
3(2) Sporangial wall black, tough, not readily broken when
touched. Sporangia with a sticky base, becoming
attached to whatever they contact after the marked
elongation of the white sporangiophores at maturity.
_Pilaira_ (fig. 75)
e.g. spores yellowish, 8-10 × 6µm - _P. anomala_
spores colourless, 11-13 × 6-8µm - _P. moreaui_
- Sporangial wall diffluent, spores readily removed in
a droplet, or fragile and then spores easily dispersed
by external violence. 4
4(3) Sporangiophores stiff and metallic in appearance,
growing towards the light and often to great length
(5-30cm). _Phycomyces_
e.g. spores 10.5-30 × 6.5-17µm; columella pyriform;
sporangiophores up to 30cm - _P. nitens_
spores 8-13 × 5-7.5µm; columella spherical or ovoid;
sporangiophores up to 30cm - _P. blakesleeanus_
- Sporangiophores white, not reaching extreme lengths. 5
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