King Arthur in history and legendJones, William Lewis
History
King Arthur in history and legend
Jones, William Lewis
Arthur, King; Arthurian romances -- History and criticism
For English readers Malory’s _Morte Darthur_ is the book in which the
various strands of romantic matter reviewed in this chapter are woven
into a connected, though not always a coherently artistic, texture.
From a literary point of view, the relative values of the various
constituents of ‘The French book’ whence Malory derived most of his
material are of little consequence. What really matter are the style,
the tone, the atmosphere of his own book; and these are charged to
the full with the subtle magic of the enchanted land in which his
borrowed characters live and move. It is here that we reap the harvest
of mediæval romance, and catch, in the beautifully quaint style of
the narrative, something of the fresh odour and mellow colouring of
the ripened corn. Of equally small importance with the question of
the precise identification and the value of his sources is that of
Malory’s general motive, or plan. It may, indeed, be possible to find
in the book an epic in which “may be traced a thread of destiny and
providence, leading either to a happy triumph over circumstance, or
to a tragic doom.”[111] But it is for no such reason that the _Morte
Darthur_ is valued by the modern reader. We read Malory now both for
“his style and his love,”--his love of “King Arthur and his noble
knights of the Round Table,” attested so signally by his painful zeal
in garnering, and sifting, such a bewildering crop, both rich and rank,
of manuscript material. His “style” is sufficiently near to the English
of to-day, but at the same time retains so much in both vocabulary and
grammar which the invention of printing forced the language to reject,
as to be an almost ideal medium for the presentment to modern English
readers of what was storied in the verse and prose of the age of high
romance. Space does not allow of our giving any extended specimens of
it here; but the reader may be referred, first, to a passage where
Malory appropriately embroiders his narrative by expatiating upon “How
true love is likened to summer,”[112] and, secondly, to the noble and
pathetic chapter which tells of the passing of Arthur.[113] Incidental
felicities of style could be quoted from almost every page of his
book. Bedivere, when returning from his pretended attempt to “fling
Excalibur,” tells Arthur that he saw “nothing but the waters wap and
the waves wan.” Tristan, in a general fight, “fared among those
knights like a greyhound among the conies”; while, of another fight we
read that “the best of us all had been full cold at the heart-root had
not Sir Launcelot been better than we.” What, again, could be in better
chime with its theme than this sentence from the account of Gawain’s
fight with Launcelot--“then Sir Gawaine deliberately avoided his horse,
and put his shield afore him, and eagerly drew his sword, and bad Sir
Launcelot, Alight, traitor knight, for if this mare’s son hath failed
me, wit thou well a king’s son and a queen’s son shall not fail thee”?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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