Early in the morning of the 13th of May, the Queen with her army
started on her march to Dumbarton. From the elevated position which
he held at the Calton, Murray perceived the advancing columns of the
enemy as they neared Rutherglen. As soon as it was ascertained that
the vanguard was not taking a northerly direction, for the purpose of
crossing the Clyde at the Dalmarnock ford, Grange, with an arquebusier
mounted behind each of his two hundred horsemen, rode with all speed
back to Glasgow, forded the river at the east of the old Bridge,
and made for Langside, where the road to Dumbarton lay between a
commanding eminence and the Clyde, and where he had already selected an
advantageous position. On reaching Langside hill, he posted his footmen
at the head of a narrow lane, where cottages and gardens afforded them
shelter and made it impossible for the enemy’s cavalry to dislodge them.
With his infantry and his ordnance, which was carried in carts, Murray
made all haste towards Langside, along the route already taken by
Grange. Although he had further to march than had his opponents, the
comparative slowness of their movements, due partly to their greater
numbers, and partly to the confidence which they felt that no attempt
would be made to hinder their progress, enabled him to reach the
village and to take up his position before they came in view. As soon
as Lord Claud Hamilton, who commanded the 2,000 men of the Queen’s
vanguard, saw that the village was occupied, he made an attempt to
carry the lane in which Grange had posted his infantry. A sharp fire
checked the advance, and threw the assailants into confusion for a
time. Rallying, however, they courageously and fiercely stormed the
hill held by Murray. Grange, to whose experience and discretion it had
been left to ‘encourage and make help where greatest need was,’ was at
this point; and, as the foremost ranks came to close quarters, he gave
his men an order which illustrates the peculiar mode of warfare of the
time. He called out to them, says Melville, who was present, ‘to let
their adversaries first lay down spears, to bear up theirs.’ A stubborn
struggle ensued. According to Buchanan’s account, the two brigades
held out a thick stand of pikes like a breast-work before them, and
fought desperately for half-an-hour, without yielding ground on either
side; insomuch that they whose long spears were broken, hurled pistols,
daggers, stones, fragments of lances, and whatever was at hand, into
the faces of the enemy.’
Another remarkable incident is mentioned by Melville. ‘So thick,’ he
says, ‘were the spears fixed in others’ jacks, that some of the pistols
and great staves that were thrown by them which were behind, might be
seen lying upon the spears.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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