La Réunion, a French Settlement in TexasHammond, William Jackson
History
La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas
Hammond, William Jackson
French -- Texas; Réunion (Tex.)
... a building for making soap and candles, a laundry, a building for
offices, a kitchen, a grocery store, beehives, a chicken house, a
smoke house, a forge, a cottage for the Executive Agent, and have
begun the construction of two dormitories of eight apartments each, to
be given to different households.[15]
Three years later, in 1859, a visitor, after describing the general
merchandise store, says, “Réunion contains a fine and commodious
store-house, blacksmith shop, hotel, a bootmaker, tailor and mechanic’s
shop. Coombs’ steam mill is only one mile distance from La Réunion.”[16]
The same writer, in describing the store, said:
We are indebted to the courteous and gentlemanly proprietor of the La
Réunion store for a lot of choice cigars and a jar of delicious brandy
pears. They have at La Réunion a well selected stock of new and
fashionable goods, which they are prepared to sell at unreasonably low
prices.[17]
In 1919 a visitor surveying the ruins wrote:
Some distance from this structure, possibly 200 yards, were the
remains of a store and concrete building about thirty feet or more
square which was the commissary for the colony; thick walls were still
several feet high on the four sides. Between this ruin and the
residence were outlines of old fence partitions preserved by
indigenous shrubs, prickly pear, hoar hound, etc., with now and then a
plum tree survival.[18]
These buildings were constructed of wood and stone. Because of lack of
knowledge concerning the climate, the colonists did not realize the
necessity of good construction for protection against the “northers” and
consequently suffered severely from the cold.
When a sufficiently large group had settled at La Réunion, the people
met to form a society which they called “The Society of Réunion.”[19]
Objectives of this Society were: acquisition of the domains of La
Réunion, Dallas County, the development of agriculture, the construction
of industrial establishments, and the formation of a council for making
public decisions. The operating or social fund of the society was fixed
at $600,000 representing 4800 _actions_ at $125. The Society of Réunion
was to act as a local office or clearing house for the business of the
colony and to deal directly with the European Colonization Society of
Texas. It was not to replace or to usurp the prerogatives of the parent
society.
In addition to possessions in the form of buildings, the Society put
into cultivation 430 acres of land; purchased 500 head of cattle, some
sheep, pigs, and fowls; dug wells, built a few short, shallow canals;
bought mowing, reaping, and threshing machines; and secured two
half-sections of land near the settlement. A very large garden was
planted and developed, one that did not justify the funds invested but
excited the curiosity of all who visited the colony.[20]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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