La Réunion, a French Settlement in TexasHammond, William Jackson
History
La Réunion, a French Settlement in Texas
Hammond, William Jackson
French -- Texas; Réunion (Tex.)
Considerant, leader of the whole undertaking, was never in the colony
for any length of time. He was alternately at Austin, San Antonio, or
Uvalde, and consequently, when he was at La Réunion, he could not make
any decision because he was unacquainted with the workings of the
organization. Apparently, refusal of the state legislature to grant the
lands which Considerant had expected to obtain for the colonists
completely destroyed what hope he had left; it was after this refusal
that he wrote to France advising that no more colonists be sent.[2]
Finally, after an absence of five months, he returned to the colony from
a trip into Southwest Texas, and being convinced that the colony was
doomed, appointed a successor to himself and suddenly, on July 7, 1856,
departed in secret.[3]
Considerant, in his pamphlet _Du Texas_, assumes all blame for the
failure of the La Réunion experiment and confesses that he had a serious
lack of confidence in himself. After his plans failed, he became a
despairing and broken man, often planning to end all by
self-destruction.[4] It is certainly true that this lack of
self-confidence prevented success of the colony.
The second reason for its failure was the mismanagement of financial
affairs. Considerant reported about 1857 that “During two years, the
greater part of the disposable funds were wasted under my own eyes.”[5]
But Savardan gives a different story: he lists several funds which he
claims Considerant, himself, wasted. His evidence is as follows:
a. $3,000 wasted by an inefficient gardener who, Considerant insisted,
should be at the head of the agricultural work.
b. That Considerant paid double price for meat when it could have been
raised on the farms of La Réunion. There were no sheep or pigs—$300.
c. That he bought carriages and horses for himself which he did not
need, at least they were better than were required, for which he
charged the society under the head of personal expense—$300.
d. That he built for himself and family a cottage instead of living in
the commodious buildings of the colony with the remainder of the
colonists and charged the cost to personal expenses—$1,000.
e. The horses that were lost by theft or death unnecessarily and the
carriages and other equipment which soon depreciated in value because
of lack of sheds, etc., the poorly constructed houses and other
buildings, which would soon have to be replaced—$10,000.
f. The failure of Considerant to pay his own passage and
transportation as other colonists had done—$100.
g. Numerous trips from San Antonio to Uvalde for the purchase of land
when one or two trips would have been sufficient.
While the above does not convict Considerant of serious mismanagement,
it does indicate a lack of system. However, in another place he is
charged with using funds without giving any account to the directors,
and of entrusting the financial affairs of the colony to dishonest
men.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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