Labour policy—false and true : $b A study in economic history and industrial economicsMacassey, Lynden Livingston
History
Labour policy—false and true : $b A study in economic history and industrial economics
Macassey, Lynden Livingston
Industrial policy -- Great Britain; Labor economics -- Great Britain; Labour Party (Great Britain)
At the Geneva Conference the constitution of the Second International was
fixed; its declared purposes are as follows:
“1. The political and economic organization of the
working-class for the purpose of abolishing the capitalist
form of society and achieving complete freedom for humanity
through the conquest of political power and the socialization
of the means of production and exchange, that is to say, by the
transformation of capitalist society into a collectivist or
communist society.
“2. The international union and action of the workers in
the struggle against jingoism and imperialism and for the
simultaneous suppression of militarism and armaments, with the
object of bringing about a real League of Nations, including
all peoples master of their own destiny, and maintaining world
peace.
“3. The representation and defence of the interests of
oppressed peoples and subject races.
“These principles find three forms of expression in the
working-class movement, each at different stages of
development, but each necessary; the political, the industrial,
and the co-operative. These must, as autonomous bodies,
continue to strengthen their national influence and their
international unity, and, at the same time, as their ultimate
aims are common, and as they are aspects of one great world
movement, they should take every opportunity for joint action
in an internationalist and revolutionary spirit for the
maintenance of the world’s peace.”
The Geneva Resolutions on Socialism of 1920
A number of resolutions were also passed, and those which relate to
“Socialization” are worthy of careful study; they were the draft of the
British Labour Party’s representatives and were in the following terms:
“SOCIALIZATION.—By Socialization we understand the
transformation from ownership and control by capitalists to
ownership and control by the community of all the industries
and services essential for the satisfaction of the people’s
needs; the substitution, for the wasteful production and
distribution with the object of private profit, of efficient
production and economical distribution with the object of the
greatest possible utility; the transformation also, from the
economic servitude of the great mass of the actual producers
under private ownership, to a general participation in
management by the persons engaged in the work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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