Lectures and biographical sketchesEmerson, Ralph Waldo
Philosophy
Lectures and biographical sketches
Emerson, Ralph Waldo
American essays -- 19th century; Speeches, addresses, etc., American -- 19th century
thieves in the state, inquired of Confucius how to do away with them.
Confucius said, “If you, sir, were not covetous, although you should
reward them to do it, they would not steal.”
Its methods are subtle, it works without means. It indulges no enmity
against any, knowing, with Prahlada that “the suppression of malignant
feeling is itself a reward.” The more reason, the less government. In
a sensible family, nobody ever hears the words “shall” and “sha’n’t;”
nobody commands, and nobody obeys, but all conspire and joyfully
co-operate. Take off the roofs of hundreds of happy houses, and you
shall see this order without ruler, and the like in every intelligent
and moral society. Command is exceptional, and marks some break in
the link of reason; as the electricity goes round the world without
a spark or a sound, until there is a break in the wire or the water
chain. Swedenborg said, that, “in the spiritual world, when one wishes
to rule, or despises others, he is thrust out of doors.” Goethe, in
discussing the characters in “Wilhelm Meister,” maintained his belief
that “pure loveliness and right good-will are the highest manly
prerogatives, before which all energetic heroism, with its lustre and
renown, must recede.” In perfect accord with this, Henry James affirms,
that “to give the feminine element in life its hard-earned but eternal
supremacy over the masculine has been the secret inspiration of all
past history.”
There is no end to the sufficiency of character. It can afford to
wait; it can do without what is called success; it cannot but succeed.
To a well-principled man existence is victory. He defends himself
against failure in his main design by making every inch of the road
to it pleasant. There is no trifle, and no obscurity to him: he feels
the immensity of the chain whose last link he holds in his hand, and
is led by it. Having nothing, this spirit hath all. It asks, with
Marcus Aurelius, “What matter by whom the good is done?” It extols
humility,--by every self-abasement lifted higher in the scale of being.
It makes no stipulations for earthly felicity,--does not ask, in the
absoluteness of its trust, even for the assurance of continued life.
FOOTNOTES:
[Footnote 6: Reprinted from the _North American Review_ of April,
1866.]
EDUCATION.
WITH the key of the secret he marches faster
From strength to strength, and for night brings day,
While classes or tribes too weak to master
The flowing conditions of life, give way.
EDUCATION.
A NEW degree of intellectual power seems cheap at any price. The use
of the world is that man may learn its laws. And the human race have
wisely signified their sense of this, by calling wealth, means,--Man
being the end. Language is always wise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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