Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
History
Lectures on ancient ethnography and geography, volume 1 (of 2) : $b comprising Greece and her colonies, Epirus, Macedonia, Illyricum, Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, the north of Africa, etc.
Niebuhr, Barthold Georg
Ethnology; Geography, Ancient; History, Ancient
It is not worth while to enumerate the places along the coast, for we
can say nothing about them, absolutely nothing being known except their
sites. The most important among them is EPIDAURUS, surnamed LIMERA (now
Monembasia or Napoli di Malvasia), to distinguish it from other towns
of the same name, with a very beautiful and safe harbour, which was
especially protected by a rock within it; on it was built the citadel,
which from its natural position was extremely strong. But Epidaurus was
too far from Sparta, and too much separated from it by mountains ever to
become its port town.
SELLASIA, in the interior of the country, situated between Tegea and
Sparta, in a pass where mount Taygetus and the other range of mountains
come close together, was a place of great historical reputation. It was
important as a military post, for it was occupied by Cleomenes in the
war against the Macedonians and Achaeans, and he there suffered his
unfortunate defeat. It seems at all times to have belonged to Lacedaemon.
But the case of PELLANA, BELEMINA, and other places between Megalopolis
and Sparta was different; they originally belonged to Arcadia, just as
Epidaurus Limera, Prasiae and others belonged to Argos, to which in the
end they were restored. Such change in the boundaries of Laconia took
place in the time of Philip of Macedonia, in consequence of a decision
which he made at Corinth after the battle of Chaeronea. Such at least
must be our inference, for we afterwards find the Achaeans and Argives,
without any war, in the possession of those parts, so that the Spartans
must either have ceded them of their own accord, or the Achaeans and
Argives were put in possession of them by force. However much, therefore,
the Spartans may boast of never having stooped under the power of
Macedonia, it is nothing but one of the many untruths they have uttered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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